available in JSTOR and the most recently published issue of a journal. They thought he was interfering.”Shaffer: “That was the problem! You have javascript disabled. These historians presume the intelligence community possessed critical information that was misinterpreted or not appropriately disseminated prior to the attack.
138-152 It read: “Mr. Diplomats who had knowledge of the scheme to varying degrees are no longer alive.
“After Pearl Harbor,” he wrote, “the officials in the Division had secretly removed from official documents any and all incriminating evidence which would place blame on those responsible for the misguided advice given to the Secretary of State Cordell Hull and President Roosevelt which led to the disaster at Pearl Harbor.”Insinuations arose immediately that Roosevelt knew the attack was coming, a fact acknowledged by his Presidential Library, which states, “Almost as soon as the attacks occurred, conspiracy theorists began claiming that President Roosevelt had prior knowledge of the assault on Pearl Harbor. Others have claimed he tricked the Japanese into starting a war with the United States [see sidebar on the McCollum Memo] as a “back door” way to go to war with Japan’s ally, Nazi Germany.“However, after nearly [75] years, no document or credible witness has been discovered that prove either claim. 5, America and the Pacific, 1941-1991 (Winter, 1991), pp. To access this article, please Secretary: We have arranged with Mr. Spaulding for him to take charge of and set three or four men to work upon compilation of documents in United States-Japanese relations for the period September 18, 1931 to December 7, 1941.
In this same affidavit, Olive Schuler recalled that when she asked Shaffer about this, “She advised me that under no circumstances did she want to become involved. They thought Japan would attack Thailand case of Pearl Harbor is regarded as the worst case of intelligence failure in history. Before the attack on Pearl Harbor the American military planners were looking to try to figure out where the Japanese might attack U.S. forces and possibly when such an attack could happen.
“However, after nearly [75] years, no document or credible witness has been discovered that prove either claim. Moving walls are generally represented in years. Mr. [Maxwell] Hamilton, Mr. [Joseph W.] Ballantine, Mr. [Alger] Hiss and I will keep in close touch with this work as it proceeds. (for Stanley K. Hornbeck, political adviser to Secretary of State Cordell Hull). The "moving wall" represents the time period between the last issue