At the end of the lute's evolution the Over the course of the Baroque era the lute was increasingly relegated to the Many theories have been proposed for the origin of the Arabic name.
Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. No attempt at a universal pitch standard existed during the period of the lute's historical popularity. It has many crosswords divided into different worlds and groups. Lute music flourished during the 16th and 17th centuries: numerous composers published collections of their music, and modern scholars have uncovered a vast number of manuscripts from the era—however, much of the music is still lost.
The bridge is made so that it tapers in height and length, with the small end holding the trebles and the higher and wider end carrying the basses. By the mid-14th century the strings had become pairs, or courses. Some lute bodies will allow light to pass through. Such concerns are moot when more recent compositions for the lute are performed. In this case the first six courses outline a d-minor triad, and an additional five to seven courses are tuned generally scalewise below them. Mountains Yellow Elm Wood Zhong Ruan Chinese Zhongruan Lute Concert Grade #1518. As lutherie scholarship increased, makers began constructing instruments based on historical models, which have proven lighter and more responsive instruments. CodyCross is a famous newly released game which is developed by Fanatee. The courses are tuned in unison for high and intermediate pitches, but for lower pitches one of the two strings is tuned an octave higher (the course where this split starts changed over the history of the lute). During the 15th century the plectrum was abandoned in favour of playing with the fingers, movable gut By 1600 the great Bolognese and Venetian schools of lute makers had arisen, including Laux and Sigismond Maler, Hans Frei, Nikolaus Schonfeld, and the Tieffenbruckers. Sachs also distinguished between the "long-necked lute" and the short-necked variety. Such lutes were heavily built with construction similar to classical guitars, with fan bracing, heavy tops, fixed frets, and lined sides, all of which are anachronistic to historical lutes. More specifically, the term "lute" can refer to an instrument from the The strings are attached to pegs or posts at the end of the neck, which have some type of turning mechanism to enable the player to tighten the tension on the string or loosen the tension before playing (which respectively raise or lower the pitch of a string), so that each string is tuned to a specific pitch (or note).
The early 16th century saw French written lute music began, as far as we know, with The history of German written lute music started with Of other European countries, particularly important are England and Spain. These instruments, with up to 26–35 strings, required innovations in the structure of the lute.
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By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The characteristic structure consists of an enclosed sound chamber, or resonator, with… Gut is more authentic for playing period pieces, though unfortunately it is also more susceptible to irregularity and pitch instability due to changes in humidity.
That revival was further boosted by the During the early days of the early music movement, many lutes were constructed by available luthiers, whose specialty was often classical guitars.
Chinese Soprano Pipa Lute Guitar Dunhuang Musical Instrument - lute Liuqin #3731. The violin and the Indonesian rebab are bowed lutes, and the Japanese samisen and the Western guitar are plucked lutes. In this sense, instruments such as the Indian sitar are classified as lutes. Because of the large number of strings, lutes have very wide necks, and it is difficult to stop strings beyond the sixth course, so additional courses were usually tuned to pitches useful as bass notes rather than continuing the regular pattern of fourths, and these lower courses are most often played without stopping. Twentieth-century lutenists such as
The lute derives its name, as well as its distinctive shape, from the Arabic 'ud, an instrument which is vey much at the heart of Arabic musical life to this day.