Geography, Natural Resources the study of the distribution and makeup of separate types and territorial combinations of natural resources and the problems of their … while localized raw materials are available only in some places, e.g., petroleum, uranium, iron ore etc. To combat this, emergence of socialism, communism again increased the differences between different schools of thought. The term ‘Resource’ had no special significance till the early part of the twentieth century. Since time immemorial, consciousness about resource is a part of both individual and society. Bowman has rightly remarked: “The moment we give them human association they are as changeful as humanity itself”. (b) Overcoming obstacles or resistances. With increasing knowledge, function of resource may enhance. 5. Without human effort resource cannot be created because man is the ultimate consumer of resource. Human populations were not considered as resource.
The sum total of all material and non-material resources comes under this category. For the three basic necessities of survival — food, shelter and clothing—man had no other option but to be aware about the resources.
The advancement of civilization is the product of expansion of human information base. Some flow resources require careful management by human society in order to ensure their continuous availability, such as fish stocks or forests. owned by any individual is known as individual resources. In fact, when human beings began community life to attain security and opulence- individuals started to gather wealth and power for future resource creation. 4. So, minimization of resistance is the only way to maximize resource creation. 1. If we peep through the windows of history, it reveals that despite having enormous amount of minerals, water resources, human resources, wealth etc., some countries could not develop themselves, while others — without having any significant minerals, water etc. Different minerals like iron ore, copper, bauxite, different fuels like coal, petroleum etc. In day-to-day life, a common man often uses the terms resource and wealth for same purpose and meaning. Previously ocean current was never considered as resource but, now, man is able to convert this force into energy. Ubiquitous type of raw materials are found everywhere, e.g., sunshine, air etc. Material resources are tangible substances, e.g., petroleum, iron ore, copper, water etc. In the words of Prof. Zimmermann: In those days, widespread belief was ‘Resource cannot be created’. Zimmermann opined that resource is as dynamic as the civilization itself. Considering resource a static or fixed asset was another misconception in those days. Since the beginning of civilization, Paleolithic man started devoting his limited knowledge to convert neutral stuff into resource for his own requirement. 2. Non-material resources are intangible substances like health condition, culture, ethics, freedom, environmental harmony etc. If anything or substance does not contain function ability or utility value, it is termed neutral stuff. The tropical Africa is well endowed with huge water resources. So, matter full of resistance and no function ability was also considered as resource. —because of their technology, skill, zeal, national pride and simple endeavour were able to transform their own meagre neutral stuff into resources and ultimately witnessed meteoric rise. Anything satisfying human wants can be termed resource—be it tangible or not. Geography, Natural Resources the study of the distribution and makeup of separate types and territorial combinations of natural resources and the problems of their …