Study free English Verbs flashcards and improve your grades. verb + object + to-infinitive. REMEMBER + long infinitive = not forget Did you remember to lock the door? 7. 1. We have decided against buying a new car. I asked her to help. speech: agree/ promise/+infinitive, deny+gerund Types of connectors: comparing and contrasting connectors , adding ideas connectors , cause connectors, reason connectors, purpose connectors and result connectors . verbs of wanting and liking: hate intend: like love: mean prefer: want would like/love: others: allow enable: expect force: get teach Many of the verbs above are sometimes followed by a passive infinitive (to be + past participle): I expected to be met when I arrived at the station. Verb + object + gerund In this kind of construction, the object of the main verb is the subject of the verb in the gerund form. To jump is fun. She told me to help her. affirmative. After submitting your answers, you will see how well you have done in the test. * Note that warn is normally used with not: The police warned everyone not to drive too fast. The main verb determines which form is used. Verbs marked with two asterix can only be followed by a that-clause when the subject of the Gerund TO-INF. disapprove of. negative. She promised us not to cycle up the mountain. There are some verbs with which we can use either the gerund or the infinitive without changing the meaning of the sentences. - … These verbs are indicated in bold. warn against; worry about; English Grammar; Verbs; Infinitive/Gerund; List of English words followed by a gerund; English Grammar Tenses Tense Comparison Verbs. dream about. FORGET + long infinitive = not remember He forgot to call her. Decide whether to use Infinitive (with/without to) or Gerund. confess to. I am lazy. Subject + verb + object + infinitive… My father taught me to ride a bike. Gerunds (the ‑ing form of a verb) and infinitives (to + the base form of a verb) are strange little creatures. She seems to like her new job. Following a verb (gerund or infinitive) Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. (noun; subject of the verb is) . Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. USES OF THE GERUND: (V-ING) 1.- The gerund is used as a noun: Smoking is bad for your health. He won’t go by plane. If a preposition is used after the verb, do not use an infinitive. They are useful because they allow us to use verbs as subjects and objects. 4. He invited me to have tea with them. If a common expression ends with a preposition, then it may be followed by a gerund. Examples: He enjoys reading religious books. depend on. Gerund (verb + ing) or Infinitive (to + verb) Saturday, May 18, 2013 Labels: tenses. 4.2. We needn’t open it. Following a verb (gerund or infinitive) Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. be excited about. Some verbs and verb phrases are directly followed a gerund: Paul avoids using chemicals on the vegetables he grows. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun.. (Swimming is more common). 4.3. VERB TYPE. 2. If used before the main verb, they are the subject of the verb; after the main verb, they are the object of the verb. Infinitive (without "to" ) 1 2. care about. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive without causing a change in meaning: Some people prefer getting up early in the morning. I like to ski. hope to do) or a gerund (ex. GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES Learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning English. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. He is thinking of NOT going abroad. warn . *Hate, like, love, prefer + infinitive/ gerund, but in conditional tenses => infinitive. Long Infinitive and Gerund + change in meaning 4.1. The meaning does not change. Verbs Followed by a Preposition and a Gerund (Bir edat ve –ing fiil alan fiiller) admit to. 4. Jumping is fun.. Examples: INFINITIVE = to cycle . 2. 1. Visit the LanguageTool homepage to use it online or download it for free. 6. In our society, people spend more and more time . 5. FORGET + -ing = not recall I'll never forget swimming with dolphins. be opposed to. Using Gerunds and Infinitives _____ Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Those people who are fed up with ---- (wake up) very early in the morning can look for part-time jobs. Fill in the blanks with gerund or infinitive form of the given verbs. Translate: 1. Verbs with infinitives, gerunds (verb-ing), and that-clauses Meaning and use. argue about. Verbs marked with an asterix can also be followed by a that-clause, as shown in the examples. I like cleaning the kitchen. be committed to. I like to clean the floor now and then. concentrate on. Generally, we use the infinitive after some verbs and the gerund after others. He may take it. Frequently, the main verb in a sentence is followed by another verb which is either an infinitive with ‘to’ (ex. be accustomed to. Using GERUNDS or INFINITIVES - no change in meaning. After swimming I felt cold. However, the infinitive + infinitive construction can express another type of meaning not found with gerund + gerund constructions. He had a unique way of whistling.. Examples: He asked me to go there with him. They combine the action meaning of the verb with the grammatical function of a noun. My friend talked about his girlfriend. The students hope to pass the exam. Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive or an object before an infinitive. 2.4. I wanted to ask you a question. The problem is that is something that we need to know by heart. Some verbs are followed by a to-infinitive, and others are followed by a gerund:. Make and let. = I think cleaning the floor now and then makes sense, but I wouldn't call it a hobby.. approve of. » Gerunds and infinitives ... encourage, enable, force, instruct, invite, order, persuade, remind, teach , tell, warn, show, enable, persuade, get (= persuade anlamında), urge, expect, need, want, forbid, oblige, request . So we often don't bother healthy meals. REMEMBER + -ing = recall I remember seeing you for the first time. I insisted on leaving at once.. Gerund Present gerund (active form) Structure 1: S + GV + Gerund + ROTS. He liked skiing.. *Begin, start, bother, can't bear, continue. Gerund or Infinitive Fill in the correct form. He dared not tell me. I´m sure you find difficult to know which verbs are followed by a gerund or a “to” infinitive. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. VERBS + INFINITIVE/ GERUND. Part 3. complain about. 2.- It´s used after prepositions: Touch your toes without bending your knees. The following verbs can be used before object + gerund: dislike, hate, imagine, involve, keep, mind, prevent, not like, remember, resent, risk, stop (See table with examples below) Tables with example sentences After these verbs there is a slight difference whether you use an infinitive or a gerund.. lik e (mögen):. They challenged me to do better. avoid doing). Structure 2: S + GV + object + Gerund + ROTS. The verb warn is usually used with not to do: He said, "Don't put all your money in one company" He warned me not to put all my money in one company. GERUND - INFINITIVE GI 3 Gerund or Infinitive – Fill in the correct form. Infinitive and Gerund. - Vocabulary: Discussion and debate. Test . 3. But in the object position, the choice of gerund or infinitive can seem quite arbitrary. be accused of. Anyway, here we´re gonna give you all the rules and some activities that will help you to improve a lot. 7. 3. pronoun + negative. I'd like to swim. He began studying/to study two hours ago. She promised to cycle up the mountain. I dislike teaching lazy students. In the negative form, the word not comes before the infinitive. Your children are making a lot of noise. warn Why didn’t they warn me to turn down the heat? Here they are… 1.LIST OF VERBS. There are verbs that can be followed by either form with no difference in meaning. Infinitives and gerunds are noun forms. You must buy it. feel like. She invited Mark to see a movie. (noun; direct object of the verb like) . She promised not to cycle up the mountain. They begged us to stop singing. = Cleaning the kitchen is my hobby, I do it every day.. continue (fortfahren, weitermachen): . believe in. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. The help desk advised me to check the "Advanced Settings" option. forget about. These verbs can be followed by either (a) a gerund or (b) a noun phrase or pronoun + to-infinitive, with almost no difference in meaning.Passive infinitives are also common: The help desk advised checking the "Advanced Settings" option. essais gratuits, aide aux devoirs, cartes mémoire, articles de recherche, rapports de livres, articles à terme, histoire, science, politique GRAMMAR GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES Learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning English. I told him to come. He is afraid of flying. She had a suggestion to offer. be tired of. be capable of . The infinitive without to (bare infinitive) is used as follows. The infinitive is the base form of a verb with to.Usually it functions as a noun, although it can also function as an adjective or adverb. warn. Note: The same spelling rules that apply to the progressive tenses also apply to gerunds. What can we do a healthy life? Many different verbs are followed, or can be followed, by a second verb in the infinitive. (I was advised to check the "Advanced Settings" option.) We use infinitive after certain verbs and their object. 4.1.1. With some other verbs, the to-infinitive and the gerund have different meanings. discourage from. Matching game, word search puzzle, and hangman also available. 1. After modal verbs – can, may, must, needn’t, dare … I can bring it. Test your knowledge on Infinitive and Gerund. (There is a slight difference). In other cases, the use of one or the other changes the meaning of the sentence. In order time, we tend fast food. warn: wish: would like: Follow this sentence pattern. Sarah and her grandmother enjoyed ---- (spend) time together. Gerunds versus Infinitives – Know the right use of them in a sentence. Test on Infinitive and Gerund. Examples: I dislike her coming late to class. I can’t imagine working at home. Her hobby is painting. I hate working with selfish people. Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. You should stop him from disturbing the class. I like swimming/to swim. Bare infinitive (without to): We usually use infinitives with to in the English language. All of the verbs listed on on this page are followed by a to-infinitive when the infinitive is used. Infinitive ( with "to" ) INF. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Do you mind ---- (warn) them about their behavior? Email This BlogThis! I want to go. Infinitive (to + verb): It is often used when actions are unreal, abstract, or future. Peace pilgrim Functions: Using relatives - Grammar: Meaning and uses of whoever, whichever, whatever, wherever, whenever, however. 4.2.1. I don’t feel like doing any work. Rule "'advise', 'help' and 'remind' used with gerund instead of infinitive" This is one of many errors that LanguageTool can detect. (Beni onlarla çay içmeye davet ettiler) I command you to go to your room.
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