He was known to sign paintings with the words Optimus Pictor — Latin for ‘the best painter’. 2013 - Explorez le tableau « Metafísica » de Corinne ou L'Italie, auquel 179 utilisateurs de Pinterest sont abonnés. Did he not delight in his image as a latterday Orpheus? 32 x 21⅜ in (81.3 x 54.3 cm). Although one might guess that the prestige which Apollinaire enjoyed in Breton’s eyes helped to hasten the latter’s interest in De Chirico, it is curious to note how little there is in Apollinaire’s own published commentaries that could be described as unreserved advocacy. Giorgio De Chirico Posted by Unknown at 04:20. "Exposition internationale du surréalisme," January–February 1938, no. Ruminating on these arbitrary collocations, he bathes in the greenish light of the arcade, that privileged habitat of the urban stroller, and finds his thoughts dissolving into what he calls ‘the vertigo of the modern’ [‘le vertige du moderne’]. De Chirico was a role model for Surrealism. El pasado de Vladimir y Estragón, aunque sugerido en algunos diálogos, es indefinido y lejano en el tiempo, y todo hace presumir que ellos hayan estado Equally, we would have to concede that, throughout, De Chirico’s classical allusions are, somehow, never quite without ambiguity. Saarbrücken, 2008, p. 55. Cette exposition est consacrée au peintre italien Giorgio De Chirico. Estimate: £250,000-350,000. 8 ‘Substitués aux antiques mythes naturels, [les mythes nouveaux] ne peuvent leur être réellement opposés, car ils puisent leur force, leur magie à la même source.’, Pre-Surrealism, Futurism, Purism and Dada. ‘In the end you are fed up with that ancient world,’6 Apollinaire told himself in the poem Zone. Giorgio de Chirico (1888-1978), Gentiluomo in villeggiatura, 1964. GET THE GAME HERE! Surrealist support of De Chirico had collapsed by 1926, and this was signalled publicly when a reproduction of the artist’s Orestes and Electra (1923) was printed in La Révolution surréaliste [No. Breton’s devotion to De Chirico’s mysterious art was to be profound, and the superlative value he placed upon such paintings as The Child's Brain (1914) or The Enigma of a Day (1914) would influence a whole surrealist generation. For his part, De Chirico claimed in his Memoirs that the surrealists had never understood his work and dismissed them as ‘the leaders of modernistic imbecility’. Une sélection de peintures, dessins et sculptures jalonnant la carrière de l'artiste souligne les fils conducteurs de l'oeuvre de l'un des plus grands artistes du XXe siècle. Le point de départ de l'activité artistique au sein du surréalisme est double. Le courant s'achève officiellement en 1921 avec la formation du groupe de peintres, dont entre autres Giorgio De Chirico, ... La peinture métaphysique annonce les prémices du surréalisme. Giorgio de Chirico (1888-1978), artiste né en Grèce, issu d’une famille ottomane cosmopolite de nationalité italienne, conçoit une œuvre unique, étrange. In the late 1920s, de Chirico was invited by the impresario Sergei Diaghilev to design sets for his dance company, the Ballets Russes. At the end of the First World War, de Chirico moved to Rome. Monsieur Giorgio de Chirico has just acquired a pink rubber glove, one of the most impressive pieces of merchandise one could wish to see for sale. Certainly it is a factor in the tonality of his novel Hebdomeros, a text steeped in puzzlement and ill-defined yearning. Giorgio de Chirico (1888-1978), Apparizione della ciminiera, circa 1939-1944. Giorgio De Chirico: Liste d'œuvres - Toutes les œuvres par date 1→10. Over the course of his career, Greek myth was a regular source of artistic inspiration. 5 janv. Bekijk meer ideeën over surrealisme, italiaanse kunst, futurisme. C’est un mouvement qui se développera jusque dans les années 50. Three new sets of subjects started appearing in his art around this time: Roman gladiators; horses on beaches; and himself, in self-portraits for which de Chirico often wore period costumes from centuries past. Buy the paris studio of the artist Giorgio de Chirico Metaphysical surrealism oil painting in Factory Price. The major of the regiment to which he was assigned, however, felt he’d be better suited to an office role. Unlike his ‘Metaphysical’ scenes, which had been set at sunset, this is bathed in a warm, Mediterranean daylight — and observes traditional rules of perspective. As significant an influence on him as any painter, though, was the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. 2018 - Explorez le tableau « Giorgio de Chirico » de Laurence Brenig, auquel 1763 utilisateurs de Pinterest sont abonnés. His style of dream like landscapes adorned with perplexing objects was particulary influential as a model for Surrealism. 29 juin 2020 - Peintre italien (1888-1978). Le chant du monde de Madeleine de Sinéty. Il resta fidèle à la scénographie de la Renaissance tout en contredisant l'ordre habituel des choses et en y insérant des éléments illogiques. The deep disappointment caused by the artist’s supposed lapse from grace in around 1924–25, which André Breton voices in his pioneering essay on visual surrealism, Le Surréalisme et la peinture, is an index of the high stakes underlying the aesthetic debates of the time. In this case, it is Florence, Italy's Piazza Santa Croce, where the artist claimed to have a moment of clarity where the world appeared as if for the first time. No comments: Post a comment. Giorgio de Chirico vient d’acheter un gant de caoutchouc rose qui est une des marchandises les plus impressionnantes qui soient à vendre. À l’âge de... Naissance du Surréalisme. What is most modern in our time frequently turns out to be the most archaic. Such works divided critical opinion, but among their fans was Andy Warhol — an artist well-known for a practice of repeating his own images. Et si on l’interroge sur l’épouvante que pourrait susciter ce gant, il vous parle aussitôt de brosses à dents plus effroyables encore qu’a inventées récemment l’art dentaire, le plus récent et peut-être le plus utile de tous les arts.’ Paris Journal, July 1914 Voir plus d'idées sur le thème de chirico, surréalisme… In a letter to a friend in 1910, de Chirico declared, ‘I’m the only man to have truly understood Nietzsche — all of my work demonstrates this’. Giorgio de Chirico. (GuyDavenport) Giorgio de Chirico, aux origines du surréalisme belge. After studying art in Athens and Florence, de Chirico moved to Germany … La sélection de plus de quarante peintures, dessins et sculptures jalonnant la carrière de l’artiste souligne les fils conducteurs de l’œuvre, à […] Giorgio de Chirico all'epoca del Surrealismo by Maurizio Fagiolo Dell'Arco, unknown edition, It is true that, from the very beginning, De Chirico had embraced enigma (the motto ‘ET QUID AMABO NISI QUOD AENIGMA EST?’ appears in a self-portrait of 1911): yet this enigma sprang not so much from a taste for the absurdist curios of modernity – the dark glasses, the shop signs, the tailor’s dummies – as from the poignant revelation of the irreducible distance separating contemporary reality from the golden age of antiquity. Unsettlingly deserted cityscapes were a motif adopted by Hitchcock, Antonioni, Fritz Lang and a host of science-fiction directors. Another Apollinairian notice delivers a further feeble joke: Il y eut d'une part le contexte général de l'époque, d'autre part les préoccupations, voire les préférences personnelles, en général avouées comme telles, de Breton. 39½ x 29¾ in (100.2 x 75.5 cm). Giorgio de Chirico (/ ˈ k ɪr ɪ k oʊ / KIRR-ik-oh, Italian: [ˈdʒordʒo deˈkiːriko]; 10 July 1888 – 20 November 1978) was an Italian artist and writer born in Greece. Offered in the Impressionist and Modern Art Day Sale on 28 February 2019 at Christie’s in London. As a young man, de Chirico studied art in Munich and absorbed the late-Romantic style of Arnold Böcklin, with its air of mysterious, dreamlike melancholy. In the circumstances, it is entirely understandable that Apollinaire and the surrealists, those conscious adepts of novelty and surprise, should have been inclined to isolate in De Chirico’s pittura metafisica those elements which struck them most deeply, while ignoring elements they found familiar or less seductive. 7 ‘une nature mythique qui allait se multipliant’. Aragon reveals the nickname (the talismanic motto-phrase) which the group gave to this figure: The Beauty of the Future [‘La Beauté future’]. ... Giorgio de Chirico and the Real: Art, Enigma and Nietzschean Innocence. 100 tableaux et 40 dessins sortis de l’œuvre de l’instigateur de la peinture métaphysique et du précurseur du surréalisme. 6, 1 March 1926, 32] as an illustration to Breton’s essay Le Surréalisme et la peinture: the image was emphatically crossed-out. All Paintings are Satisfaction Guaranteed 100%. Giorgio de Chirico (1888-1978) was born to Italian parents in the coastal Greek city of Volos, where his father was employed as a railway engineer. It has to be said that, for all the surrealists’ desire to convert him to their Parisian viewpoint, De Chirico’s most characteristic locales remain undeniably Italian and classical. This is attested in the semi-apocryphal tale which Breton relates about De Chirico being asked to identify a young boy selling flowers one evening on the Place Pigalle: rather than turn his head, the painter examines the boy in a pocket-mirror and then solemnly declares that he is a phantom. De Chirico made his name with works (from 1910 onwards) dotted with seemingly unconnected and out-of-scale objects. 2 févr. It now falls to Giorgio de Chirico to memorialize it in indelible form.’5 Giorgio De Chirico, Portrait prémonitoire de Guillaume Apollinaire, 1914 03 mars 2006 Ce tableau, vraisemblablement intitulé Homme-cible lors de sa création, n'a acquis son titre définitif qu'après la blessure de Guillaume Apollinaire en 1916, que De Chirico … This canvas, one of six in a series, combines a Mediterranean cityscape with still-life objects. La peinture métaphysique n’est pas née ex nihilo. Across De Chirico’s ‘metaphysical’ years, and even beyond, the drawings and paintings seem incapable of taking shape within a discourse of innocent reference, uninhibited and luminous. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème de chirico, peinture, surréalisme. These disquieting images also boasted a deliberately distorted perspective and, according to the Tate, captured ‘a visionary world of the mind, beyond physical reality’. Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest. However we interpret it, I submit that the fundamental bearing of this familiar reference is more classical than it is surrealist. Déplier la navigation Accueil; Tattoo; Piercing; Onglerie; Contact; Liens; de chirico surréalisme. Once copied by the artist, it is destined to make his future works even more moving and fearsome than the pictures he has produced in the past. His atmosphere is Mediterranean and nostalgic, and his system of tacit implication presupposes a world steeped in the associations of classical mythology. There is evidence that, ultimately, Apollinaire felt uncomfortable about the Italian’s artistry, as witness the letters he wrote from the front line in 1915 which joke uneasily about the portrait De Chirico had painted of him in the previous year, calling it a ‘target-figure’ [‘l'homme-cible’]. Les œuvres d’une petite cinquantaine d’artistes de la Collection de l’Art Brut sont... Rodin et Arp, un couple dépareillé. The curious fact is that, while the break was total and unforgiving, De Chirico’s actual paintings were to haunt the imagination of practically every surrealist artist thereafter. These have been interpreted in a variety of ways — by some, for example, as a suggestion that humans are little more than purposeless, empty-headed automata. Les meilleures offres pour GIORGIO DE CHIRICO / LITHOGRAPHIE + CERTIFICAT / SURREALISME sont sur eBay Comparez les prix et les spécificités des produits neufs et d'occasion Pleins d'articles en livraison gratuite! Insisting on the necessity of the link between fantasy and concrete fact, Aragon broods interminably on the contents of shop-windows in the (by then defunct) Passage de l'Opéra, finding in their incongruous accumulations of top hats, postage stamps and walking-canes a kind of archaeology of the contemporary unconscious and an implicit network of poetic allusion. Within quite specific limits of architectural reference – the general tenor of his architecture is Italianate, and there are fairly explicit allusions to arcades and piazzas in Florence, to the Castello Estense in Ferrara, and to public statues typical of Turin – De Chirico orchestrates his emblems of modernity with a strong emphasis upon the archaic and the mythic. 23 nov. 2013 - Explorez le tableau « Chirico » de véronique Rocheleau, auquel 124 utilisateurs de Pinterest sont abonnés. Une cité d’artistes reconstituée à Bâle. Apr 27, 2012 - Piazza d'Italia - Giorgio de Chirico (1888-1978) Peintre italien, précurseur du surréalisme Estimate: £200,000-300,000. Giorgio de Chirico, surréaliste malgré lui Une exposition qui sort du cadre. 29 mars 2019 - Explorez le tableau « Giorgio de Chirico » de Castelvechi, auquel 171 utilisateurs de Pinterest sont abonnés. Shop Art.com for the best selection of Giorgio De Chirico Surrealism wall art online. Ni avec le surréalisme en général, qui s’escrime à vouloir exprimer l’inconscient. 29 juil. Newer Post Older Post Home. Le surréalisme invente « un jeu qui consiste à faire composer une phrase, ou un dessin, par plusieurs personnes sans qu’aucune d’elles puissent tenir compte de la collaboration ou des collaborations précédentes » ; appelé Cadavre exquis. Les théories surréalistes s’appuient … Giorgio de Chirico, l’énigme d’un peintre Pittura metafisica. Exhibited. And if one quizzes him about the terror that this glove might provoke, he immediately switches the subject to the even more terrifying toothbrushes which have recently been devised by dentistry, that most recent and perhaps most practical of all the arts.4 When the artist draws up oracles and constructs enigmas, toying with ‘the signs of the metaphysical alphabet,’ it is as though he were at once confident of the archaic meanings he is gathering yet, embarrassingly, inclined to let them slip his grasp. Aux origines du surréalisme belge (René Magritte, Paul Delvaux, Jane Graverol), Giorgio de Chirico, Laura Neve, Xavier Caononne, Victoria Noel-Johnson, Mardaga. He also began studying tempera and panel painting. Showing he hadn’t completely abandoned his affinity for the surreal, they often feature landscapes within a room. By that point, his impact had been felt right across Western culture: most obviously on the Surrealists, but also Edward Hopper and numerous film-makers. His newfound fondness for the past even, it seemed, filtered through to his choice of wife: a Russian archaeologist, called Raissa Gourevitch Krol. Letters by Giorgio de Chirico, Gemma de Chirico and Alberto de Chirico to Fritz Gartz, Milan-Florence, 1908- 1911, in «Metafisica. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème de chirico, histoire de l'art, surréalisme. Giorgio de Chirico (1888-1978), Autoritratto in costume, 1951. Le Surréalisme 17/02/14 14:53 > English text UN MOUVEMENT, UNE PERIODE Dossiers pédagogiques sur les collections du Musée national d'art moderne Genèse de l'Art surréaliste Les artistes et leurs œuvres: Giorgio De Chirico, Portrait prémonitoire de Guillaume Apollinaire, 1914 Max Ernst, Ubu Imperator, 1923 Man Ray, Le Violon d’Ingres, 1924 Joan Miró, La Sieste, 1925 … It was a year or two later, at one of those legendary Saturday soirées which Apollinaire held in his attic apartment on the Boulevard Saint-Germain, that André Breton, at the time a young medical student, first came across canvases by De Chirico, crammed amid the many accumulated novelties that had caught Apollinaire’s multi-faceted fancy. Sa peinture singulière, qualifiée par le poète Guillaume Apollinaire de "métaphysique", a fortement marqué l’art moderne, de Picasso au surréalisme. Oui mais après ? 8 FANTASTIC PAINTINGS TO EXPLORE IN 3D ! Le surréalisme. Estimate: £250,000-350,000. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème de chirico, surréalisme, peintre. The final embrace of the Trojan prince Hector and his wife Andromache — before Hector fatally took on Achilles in solo combat — was a moment de Chirico turned to again and again. Considéré comme un précurseur du surréalisme, il eut une grande influence sur l'art de son temps. Whatever their precise meaning, the mannequins added to the atmosphere of unease in de Chirico’s pictures. It would seem that, while sensing the power of De Chirico’s work, Apollinaire was less inclined to grapple with its deeper mysteries than to take refuge in ironic allusions to its surface features, and more especially those which could be characterized as both modern and quaint. De Chirico wasn’t an artist in any doubt about his own ability. One anonymous notice he published speaks of the painter being exasperated by the planting of rows of trees on the Place de Rennes, since De Chirico is known to be ‘an enemy of trees and a devotee of statues.’3 It is hard to take seriously Breton’s earnest report, in the Manifeste du surréalisme of 1924, that Apollinaire had assured him that the artist’s early paintings had been inspired by migraines and colics. Suivant son frère, Andrea de Chirico, devenu peintre lui aussi (sous le nom d’Alberto Savinio), de... Ariane. Sommaire : André Breton, Giorgio de Chirico, Max Ernst. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème de chirico, surréalisme, peintre. It is as though the mechanism of reference were itself shrouded in some sort of poetic uncertainty – as if voicing a long-loved name too distinctly might unleash negative forces. Magritte, Delvaux, Graverol », jusqu’au 2 juin au BAM, 8, rue Neuve à Mons (B). Saw this at Tate Modern. Giorgio de Chirico est né à Vólos en Thessalie (Gréce) le 10 juillet 1888, dans une famille aristocratique d’origine italienne. It can indeed be argued that, far from its being a later revelation, De Chirico’s susceptibility to classical impulses was decisive from the very outset of his work, as perhaps the early Enigma of the Oracle (1910) portends: for if oracles articulate the future, their obscure efficacy is a function of their origin in a tradition of belief dating back to the remote past. Yet the typical tone of Apollinaire’s observations is urbane and relatively non-committal. De Chirico was an Italian (though born in Volos in Greece). Nowhere is the surrealist commitment to an explicitly modern mythology more extravagantly articulated than in the programmatic meditations of Louis Aragon’s 1926 masterpiece Le Paysan de Paris. For all its fantasticality, the novel Hebdomeros is only a distant cousin to Le Paysan de Paris. Douze ans après son exposition inaugurale dédiée au surréalisme belge, le musée des beaux-arts de Mons s'intéresse plus spécifiquement à l'influence de Giorgio de Chirico sur trois surréalistes belges, René Magritte, Paul Delvaux et la moins connue Jane Graverol. En effet, si ce nouveau mouvement se rapproche du précédent par ses similitudes formelles, ses questionnements, eux, sont assez différents. Giorgio De Chirico. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème de chirico, surréalisme, peintre. Giorgio de Chirico : aux origines du Surréalisme belge Giorgio de Chirico et le Surréalisme. A good example of this shift can be seen in 1920’s Piazza d'Italia (Mercurio e i metafisici). Email This BlogThis! One would be justified, I believe, in positing a link between this reference and such images by De Chirico as The Serenity of the Scholar (1914), with its huge pair of opaque spectacles (a dismantled shop sign? Henceforth, he writes, a peculiar light will fall upon such tell-tale objects as the public statue and the tailor's dummy [‘le mannequin’]. Giorgio de Chirico was an Italian artist who co-founded the genre of ‘metaphysical painting’ which had a profound influence on the Surrealists. In his seventies, looking back on his career, he said he saw ‘consistent progress, a regular and persistent march towards those summits of mastery which were achieved only by a few consummate artists of the past’. Exh. Arguably, it was these very qualities of nostalgic hesitancy and clumsy ambiguity which brought about the surrealist misunderstanding. The impact of a painting like The Song of Love (1913) has to do with the spectacular anachronism of hanging a rubber glove beside a classical bust, just as in The Philosopher and the Poet (c. 1915) the painter balances a twentieth-century tailor’s dummy against the statue of a classical hero. Even the ultra-modern sophisticate Aragon visualises Paris as an all-encompassing space of metamorphosis, basking in ‘a mythic nature which ceaselessly multiplied itself,’7 a conception which strikes me as perfectly consistent with the spirit of Ovid’s Metamorphoses. The most significant element in his appraisal is that he associates the strangeness of De Chirico’s style with that hallmark of modernism, the capacity to surprise: ‘It is surprise which is the most modern device to which one can have recourse in order to depict the fatal character of modern things.’2. I suggest that one should add De Chirico’s rubber gloves, dark glasses and tailor’s dummies to the same inventory as Comte de Lautréamont’s sewing-machine, Alfred Jarry’s bicycle, Apollinaire’s telegrams, Marcel Duchamp’s bottle-rack, Francis Picabia’s cog-wheels, Jacques Vaché’s revolver, and so forth, as forming a collection of talismanic embodiments of the twinned novelty and absurdity of modern life. Mar 12, 2014 - The subject of metaphysics has been discussed recently so I thought it an opportune time to write a little about the painter de Chirico, he was born in Greece, his father was an Italian engineer. Exposition avec des prêts exceptionnels du Musée d’Art moderne de la Ville de Paris présentée au Beaux-Arts Mons du 16 février au 2 juin 2019 Giorgio de Chirico et le surréalisme belge | … Il est destiné, copié par l'artiste, à rendre plus émouvants et effroyables que ne le sont ses tableaux passés, ses oeuvres de l’avenir. GIORGIO DE CHIRICO, SOUS LE SOLEIL EXACTEMENT . Entre De Chirico et le surréalisme, ce sera un mélange d’amour et de haine . Voir plus d'idées sur le thème de chirico, surréalisme, peinture. Le Surréalisme et la peinture, is an index of the high stakes underlying the aesthetic debates of the time. In 1978, de Chirico passed away in Rome, aged 90. Il va aborder des rivages sans intérêt faits d’autoportraits, de scènes de genre pseudo-antique d’un profond ennui. 16 sept. 2018 - Découvrez le tableau "Giorgio de Chirico" de Cucurullo sur Pinterest. René Magritte, Paul Delvaux, Jane Graverol est une exposition artistique au Beaux-Arts Mons, à Mons, du 16 février 2019 au 2 juin 2019.Portant sur le peintre Giorgio De Chirico et son influence sur trois figures du surréalisme belge – René Magritte, Paul Delvaux et Jane Graverol –, elle a Laura Neve pour directrice … A certain wistfulness is perhaps inseparable from mythic thinking, and it may be that this is one of De Chirico’s most persuasive insights. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème surréalisme, de chirico, manifeste du surréalisme. 3 ‘l'ennemi des arbres et l'ami des statues’, Paris Journal, 24 May 1914. C’est aussi le cas de Giorgio de Chirico (1888-1978) dont la période dite « métaphysique » entre 1912 et 1918 transcende complètement le mouvement auquel on l’accole : le surréalisme. In his essay Giorgio de Chirico (first published in 1920), Breton foregrounds the new mythology which is in the process of being created by the modern poetic sensibility, identifying De Chirico as the leading exponent of a myth-making process designed to ‘re-appraise the basic perceptions of time and space’ [‘reviser les données sensibles du temps et de l'espace’]. As for placing dark glasses upon an antique bust, one might argue that De Chirico’s real point was not to create a giddy beauté future but to confirm a continuity of meaning, in so far as the implication of blindness is nothing less than a classical allusion (whether it be to Homer or Tiresias, or to the seer-poet Orpheus – with whom Apollinaire, after all, claimed an affinity). Giorgio de Chirico, The father of surrealism The Uncertainty of the Poet 1913. The poet Guillaume Apollinaire hailed de Chirico as ‘the most astonishing painter of our times’. paris studio of the artist Giorgio de Chirico Metaphysical surrealism art for sale at Toperfect gallery. Yet this loyalty to the spirit of modernity, which De Chirico’s early pictures appeared so perfectly to corroborate, led them to overlook the simple fact that his rubber gloves and dark glasses are only surprising and suggestive in so far as they are interpolated within a wider system whose fundamental axis of reference is the exact opposite of the modern: that is to say, the archaic. Offered in the Impressionist and Modern Art Day Sale on 28 February 2019 at Christie’s in London. L’on est reconnaissant aux commissaires de cette … Découvrez vos propres épingles sur Pinterest et enregistrez-les. La date de naissance officielle du surréalisme est 1924. Giorgio de Chirico (1888-1978) was born to Italian parents in the coastal Greek city of Volos, where his father was employed as a railway engineer. By deliberately fetishising the bric-à-brac of twentieth-century urban culture, surrealism was able to draw up a formula for the surrealist Marvellous and to elicit a striking mythology out of the banalities of the contemporary world. Giorgio de Chirico and Surrealist Mythology NOTE: This is the hitherto unpublished English original of a text first published in French as ‘Giorgio de Chirico et la mythologie surréaliste’ in Giorgio de Chirico et le mythe grec, Turin and London, 1995. René Magritte, Paul Delvaux, Jane Graverol invite à se plonger dans l’univers métaphysique de l’artiste italien considéré, dès 1910, comme le précurseur du surréalisme. Perhaps one explanation for the depth of their frustrated passion is that, all along, the surrealists had idolized a chimera, or at least something which they had badly misconstrued. 6 ‘A la fin tu es las de ce monde ancien’. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème de chirico, surréalisme, peinture. The American hailed de Chirico as someone with whom he had so much in common that, ‘I felt I had known him for ever’. He duly turned his back on the avant-garde and looked to the Old Masters for inspiration. Giorgio de Chirico (1888-1978) Though technically not a surrealist, Giorgio de Chirico had such an influence upon that emerging art style, that any consideration of surrealism that ignores the contribution of de Chirico must be deeply flawed. Illustrated with works previously sold at Christie’s. In Greek myth, it was from Volos that Jason and the Argonauts had set out in search of the Golden Fleece. They came to be known as examples of a style called Pittura Metafisica  (‘metaphysical painting’) and would be a major influence on the Surrealists a decade or so later. 2 ‘Pour dépeindre le caractère fatal des choses modernes, la surprise est le ressort le plus moderne auquel on puisse avoir recours.’ Extraordinaire exposition Giorgio de Chirico à la Fundació CaixaFòrum de Barcelone : luminosité, humour, classicisme, beauté des formes, décalage... Rien à voir avec un Dalì, qui joue, lui, sur les illusions d’optiques.
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