Given the widespread frustration associated with policy making concerning environmental issues and the magnitude of the human responses that may be needed, a concerted effort to improve the quality of collective decision making in this area is warranted. The committee also recommends that federal and private funding sources make resources available on a competitive basis to professional associations to initiate programs to strengthen the links between the core theoretical concerns of individual disciplines and the human dimensions of global change. Global Environmental Change. Human responses to global change occur within seven interacting systems. If all else is equal, the greater the number of people, the greater the demands placed on the environment for the provision of resources and the absorption of waste and pollutants. Unlike the practice of preparing environmental impact statements, this recommendation concerns data gathering after a policy is in place. Found insideThrough exploration of these pathways of double exposure, the book also shows how broader human security concerns including growing inequalities, growing vulnerabilities, and unsustainable rates of development are integrally connected to ... It provides an overview of climate change and biodiversity loss, two key examples of global environmental change, and the potential consequences for human health. Global environmental change and health: impacts, inequalities, and the health sector. Click here to buy this book in print or download it as a free PDF, if available. Sign up for email notifications and we'll let you know about new publications in your areas of interest when they're released. In chapters that are both academically rigorous . Organizational Barriers to Research in the Federal Government Due to the historical missions of federal agencies, there is an almost complete mismatch between the roster of agencies that support research on global change and the roster of agencies with strong capabilities in social science. The ways we produce food and use land, travel, and use water and energy resources, combined with a growing world population, have severely compromised the environmental resources upon which we depend. Share a link to this book page on your preferred social network or via email. Global Environmental Change is a scientific journal publishing peer-reviewed research on environmental change that was established in 1990. Global climate change has already had observable effects on the environment. Global Environmental Change Lab. Analyses of these general problems in the global change context may lead to important theoretical advances of general use in social science. "Ours is the first to look at asthma, but we now have several studies suggesting adverse health outcomes related to the drilling of unconventional natural gas wells," says study leader Sara G. Rasmussen, PhD. Organized responses at the subnational level, such as by communities, social movements, and corporations and trade associations, can be significant both in their own right and by influencing the adoption and implementation of government policies. A detailed review of the evidence that global environmental change will affect human health is beyond our scope. Schwartz has become increasingly interested in the issue of global environmental sustainability, and how land use and energy use are contributing to global climate change, ecosystem degradation, and biodiversity and species losses, and ultimately, posing important risks to individual and population health. This book seeks to rectify this problem and bridge the gap. Ready to take your reading offline? The network should include measures of the major driving forces of global change at the lowest available level of aggregation. GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE 171 160 000 years, the last glacial global/interglacial cycle, provide a unique record of changes in atmos-pheric carbon dioxide concentrations (e.g. Five national centers could be maintained with small but strong core staffs for about $1 million per center per year. Mitigation—that is, actions that alter environmental systems to prevent, limit, delay, or slow the rate of undesired global changes—may involve direct interventions in the environment, direct interventions in the human proximate causes, or indirect interventions in the driving forces of global change. Because these research areas are multi-disciplinary and applied, he collaborates with scientists and engineers from a variety of social, natural and physical science disciplines, as well as practitioners in the field. Online ISBN: 9781107415683. The committee recommends that sponsors of research on the human dimensions of global change address some of their support to building institutional entities that control their own faculty appointments and other key resources that will enable them to attract the interest and resources of individuals who are already present but not yet committed to global change as a research agenda. Recommendation 2 The National Science Foundation, other appropriate federal agencies, and private funding sources should establish programs of targeted or focused research on the human dimensions of global change. If you experience any issues or would like to provide feedback, please contact us. He is a senior programme specialist on climate change with the International Development Research Centre. With our MSc Global Environmental Change, you'll develop the knowledge and skills to address some of the world's major challenges. There is a national need to (i) inventory existing data sets relevant to the human dimensions of global change, (ii) critically assess the quality of the most important of these data sets, (iii) make determinations concerning the quality of data required for research on major themes, (iv) investigate the cost-effectiveness of various methods of improving the quality of critical data sets, and (v) make decisions regarding new data needed to underpin a successful program of research. Any research proposal that includes only natural scientists or only social scientists should be required to justify its decision, and grant review panels should be designed to ensure that disciplinary criteria do not bias evaluations of interdisciplinary proposals. Economic growth necessarily stresses the environment, but the amount of stress from a given amount of economic growth depends, among other things, on the pattern of goods and services produced, the population and resource base for agricultural development, forms of national political organization, and development policies. The formation of international institutions for response to global change is widely considered to be the key to solving. Gain a solid foundation in environmental science, data analysis, and land/water-use interactions with this exciting Master's in Global Environmental Change. Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves - The Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves is a public-private partnership to save lives, improve livelihoods, empower women, and combat climate change by creating a thriving global market for clean and efficient household cooking solutions. Led by Jeremy Hess, PhD. Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this book to your organisation's collection. Environmental Conflict How might global environmental. 12 Jang, P.S. "Worth up to US$258 billion, it is increasing by five to seven per cent every year and converging with other forms of international crime.". Global land cover and land use trends and changes. Edited by Anja Schmidt, Kirsten Fristad, Linda Elkins-Tanton. Partly based on research initiated by the Dutch National Research Programme on Global Air PolIution and Climate Change (NRP), this book touches upon various land-use and land-cover issues in relation to global environmental change. The major need at this point is for governmental and private support for the necessary infrastructure for publicly shared data on demographic, economic, political, attitudinal, and natural or physical changes. There is a need for studies of the robustness of human systems (including social, technical, agricultural, economic, and political systems) in the face of global environmental change. AN is an environmental scientist and has contributed widely to global environmental change research in Africa and to the Africa chapter for the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007). Viewing global environmental change through the lens of human security connects such problems as melting ice caps and carbon emissions to poverty, vulnerability, equity, and conflict. As of 2019 the journal had an impact factor of 10.466, according to Journal Citation Reports, ranking it 4th out of 265 journals in the category environmental sciences. Almost all human activity has some potential relevance to global change. For the human interactions research agenda, much more understanding of the underlying processes needs to be developed before great strides can be made in integrative modeling. It is published by Elsevier.As of 2021 the editor-in-chief is Eduardo Brondizio. This gives our students the confidence to know that what they are learning is both relevant and beneficial to building a rewarding career. A federal program is warranted because public agencies collect the bulk of the relevant data and because the task is so large that individuals or private groups cannot hope to handle it effectively or efficiently. Methodological pluralism is the most appropriate strategy. Found insideThis book examines the complex social, health, and economic consequences of environmental change across the globe. We believe that investigator-initiated research on human interactions, currently funded at a level of $3.6 million per year through the National Science Foundation, can and should be tripled to a level of about $11 million. 46 . Studies of the anthropogenic sources of global change should receive priority to the extent that they emphasize interactions among social driving forces. Do you want to take a quick tour of the OpenBook's features? The research effort should include studies at both global and lower geographic levels, with strong emphasis on comparative studies at local or regional levels with worldwide representation. This book is a comprehensive resource for senior undergraduate and postgraduate readers studying social and natural science, as well as practitioners working in the field of natural resources management and marine conservation. Humans are exceeding the carrying capacity of the earth at current levels of consumption and standards of living. Multiple global environmental changes (GECs) now under way, including climate change, biodiversity loss, freshwater depletion, tropical deforestation, overexploitation of fisheries, ocean acidification, and soil degradation, have substantial, but still imperfectly understood, implications for human health. Here we explore the disciplinary and interdisciplinary tools and methods and progressive regulatory and policy options for addressing global environmental change. Global environmental change, including climate change, ecosystems degradation, and species and biodiversity losses, has been so extensive that we now risk major impacts on human health and well-being. To answer such questions, natural and social scientists need to work together. We argue that global environmental change decreases the capacity of nation states to fulfill their definitional functions without the cooperation of other states. In the News. Global change refers to planetary-scale changes in the Earth system. This book examines the complex social, health, and economic consequences of environmental change across the globe. For example, a new individual with the standard of living and technological base of an average North American would use about 35 times as much energy as an individual living at India's average standard—with a roughly proportional impact on the global environment. MR4: Estimating net migration by ecosystem and by decade: 1970-2010 . This particularly includes the one-time costs of creating a network and archival facility to make the material accessible to researchers and to make data on social and natural phenomena mutually intelligible. Researchers in a number of fields have studied human-environment interactions, usually within the boundaries of single disciplines and almost always below the global level. To develop an effective research program on the human dimensions of global change, critical needs must be met for improved institutional infrastructure, training and retraining, and a restructuring of the federal research effort to overcome barriers to environmental social science. This volume consists of Chapter 7 of that report, "Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change," which was written for the report by the Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change of the National Research Council (NRC). UNICEF/UN055820/Sokhin. Global Environmental Change. Studies of the anthropogenic sources of global change deserve priority to the extent that they address human actions that have a large impact on one or more of the major global environmental changes. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR Main navigation (extended config) Home. 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