I planned to go to some real Italian restaurants. I never remember to lock the door, and my mum gets really angry! Don’t bother waiting for me. Daisy, you get some Italian music – we can eat in the garden, like at a pavement café.Daisy: Alfie, you're mad. Verbs followed by -ing or an infinitive without to. I enjoy listening to music, watching TV series and films and cooking cakes and muffins. Pinterest. Thanks!Sophie: So. ثم اقرأ المحادثة بالأسفل لتتعلم المزيد. (American English). I eat it all the time. OK, what about the verbs followed by the infinitive? The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by -ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions. Or maybe she's had a problem. Second, I also like watching films, listening to music.....with my friends. So what’s the rule for whether we use the -ing form or the infinitive? stop     finish     imagine     suggest     recommend      avoid      mind      miss      risk      enjoy. BUT…. So, 'I love learning grammar rules' or 'I love to learn grammar rules' are both OK? Rules for Infinitives – English Study Material & Notes. Full Screen. I don't mind waiting if you're busy. I avoid going noisy and crowded place. Oliver, Daisy and Alfie are at Oliver and Daisy's home. The verbs learn and wait are both usually followed by the infinitive. Hi Youjiro ! Verb + ing or infinitive: She loves dancing to songs by Justin Bieber Designed by Freepik Complete the sentences using verb + ing or the infinitive This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution - Non-Commercial - No-Derivatives 4.0 International License . Sometimes we can use either form and there is no change in meaning. Exactly. Unfortunately, there are no concrete rules when it comes to the topic of infinitive and -ing verbs but there are indeed some trends. 1. explaining 1) Where did you learn to speak Japanese? / I started reading. And I wanted to visit Rome and Venice and Florence and Siena and ... well, she hasn't even remembered to phone or to send an email or anything!Daisy: No, but she will. These include decide, want, promise, plan and forget. I love reading long novels. You want to wear your favourite T-shirt but it's got tomato on it.Oliver: No! Then read the conversation below to learn more. You want to wear your favourite T-shirt but it's got tomato on it.Oliver: No! OK, what about the verbs followed by the infinitive? To make a gerund, you add “-ing” to the verb. (American English). Don’t bother waiting for me. Open navigation menu When they are used with an infinitive without to, they emphasise the action or event seen as a whole, or as completed. Exactly. The bare infinitive. Which one is correct? They are in red in the subtitles. And I wanted to visit Rome and Venice and Florence and Siena and ... well, she hasn't even remembered to phone or to send an email or anything!Daisy: No, but she will. I'll have to come back next month. (British English or American English) I love to read long novels. A gerund is a verb in its ing (present participle) form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. I was looking forward to going. Facebook. Any action verb can be made into a gerund. (we stopped walking) (stop + infinitive = to not do something in order to do something else) A present participle is most commonly used as part of the continuous form of a verb, after verbs of perception, after verbs of movement, or as an adjective. These two forms look identical. (remember + -ing = remember something you did before) She stopped smoking three years ago. Several common verbs of perception, including see, watch, hear, feel, and sense take a direct object and a bare infinitive. The most common is the “to do” form of the verb, as in “I want to study English”, which we use after many verbs. Here are three sample sentences that will … She promised to take me there. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, verb + ing and verb + infinitive correctly. Oh, nothing.Alfie: Oh come on, something's wrong.Oliver: No, seriously ...Daisy: Don't tell me, you invited Amy to go to your class dinner but she decided to go with Elliot instead ...Alfie: Well, you like cooking, so lunch isn't the problem. It's … well ... it's Mum.Daisy: Have you had an argument? The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by -ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions. Check your grammar: grouping - verb + ing or verb + infinitive, Check your grammar: multiple choice - verb + ing or verb + infinitive, Check your grammar: gap fill typing - verb + ing or verb + infinitive, In both cases, the first option is correct. What do you enjoy doing? انظر إلى أمثلة الفعل+ing والفعل+infinitive, ثم اقرأ المحادثة بالأسفل لتتعلم المزيد. You are so hardworking and I really appreciate it ! Your second sentence is correct. But we’re not looking at the more complex patterns with that or an object today. But it'll be cool, she'll phone.Alfie: Do you know what you need? The "-ing" form can function as a noun. I told him you really enjoy cooking. Some adjectives, nouns and verbs can be followed by infinitives with or without to. 0. Occasionally we can use either form and there is a change in meaning. So ... here's a cookbook. I don't mind going to the cinema and concert. stop     finish     imagine     suggest     recommend      avoid      mind      miss      risk      enjoy. Oh, I hate missing her calls!Oliver: She hasn't called yet, don't worry.Daisy: So what's up? What do you enjoy doing? We can pretend to be in Italy!Daisy: Pretend to be there?Alfie: Yes! For instance; Sometimes we can use either form and there is no change in meaning. :( I’ve tried lots of different ways to make these verbs clearer for my students. I hate washing the dishes. Would you mind helping me? Daisy recommends trying Alfie’s tiramisu. I wanted to visit Rome. I thought you could say: 'I recommend that you see that film'? Everything depends on the first verb, so let’s have a look at some of these general patterns. In the week, I enjoy listening to music and playing guitar every day. Here are more verbs that are usually followed by the infinitive: hope     offer     fail     agree     forget     manage     learn     afford     arrange     ask     expect     would like     decide     plan     promise     want     invite. Gerunds are the -ing form of a verb, and infinitives are the to + base form. I planned to go to some real Italian restaurants to, you know, have some real Italian food, so I could try to make some at home. I enjoy to go to British Council! Many of the verbs followed by infinitives are used in reported speech. I planned to go to some real Italian restaurants to, you know, have some real Italian food, so I could try to make some at home. I enjoy go to dance and Meet my friends. إلعب لعبة Wordshake واكتشف عدد النقاط التي يمكنك أن تحصل عليها في ثلاث... © British Council The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. Here are more verbs that are usually followed by the infinitive: hope     offer     fail     agree     forget     manage     learn     afford     arrange     ask     expect     would like     decide     plan     promise     want     invite. Twitter. There’s also the “bare infinitive” (infinitive without “to”) which we use after modal verbs, other auxiliary verbs, or certain other verbs in the active voice, such as make or let. Think about your week. I avoid to do homework every day so I do it in the class before the hour. It's … well ... it's Mum.Daisy: Have you had an argument? Instead of illustrating action or states of being, they may work as nouns or describing words, either by themselves or with a group of words, creating gerund or infinitive phrases. I like to play tennis / I like playing tennis. But it'll be cool, she'll phone.Alfie: Do you know what you need? Let's do it! There aren't particular activities I enjoy at weekend, but I go to BC every saturdays. These include start, begin, continue and bother. Thanks!Sophie: So. Infinitive or verb + -ing Drag and drop the correct word. Verb Tenses: Adding "-ed" And "-ing" The basic form of a verb is called the infinitive.It normally occurs with the word to as in ‘I want to ask you a question.’ Verbs may change their spelling according to which tense is being used. in my week , I enjoy visiting my family and doing picnic. Gerund or How to Use -Ing and with What . It started raining. I love playing soccer, so I always play it with my friends . Infinitive = to + the base form of the verb, e.g., to sing, to dance, to run. I also agree with you about TV being a waste of the time. Sorry, there isn’t a rule. Just tell us! I enjoy reading book and listening music after high school .I do lot of homework after class. Verbs followed by -ing or an infinitive without to. Oliver is upset, so Daisy and Alfie decide to cheer him up. I wanted to visit Rome. Oh no! A registered charity: 209131 (England and Wales) SC037733 (Scotland). What do you not mind doing? I never remember locking the door, but when I go back and check I always have. She promised to take me there. 5863. I enjoy travelling. I remembered to switch the lights off before we went out. Verbs followed by ‘ing’ or by ‘to + infinitive’ (change in meaning) When one verb is followed by another, the second ve rb can either be an infinitive or an –ing form. To-infinitive or gerund: FORGET, REMEMBER, REGRET, GO ON, STOP, TRY Verbing (Present Participle) Add ing to most verbs.      (stop + infinitive = to not do something in order to do something else). Other verbs in this group include avoid, can't help, consider, dislike, feel like, finish, give up, like, love, miss, practise and suggest. Paulo loves living by the beach in Rio.Do you like working as a waitress? So I always try to see films less. Can you write a caption for this photo? The verbs followed by  -ing include enjoy, mind, stop and recommend. When did she phone? Come on! These include start, begin, continue and bother. I was looking forward to going. Daisy: What's up, Oli?Oliver: Hm? Come on! Oh, and Oli, would you like to come too then? What I like most is to go to training and obviously go out with my friends, but I also like to fix my room. I don’t mind learning new recipes and cooking for my family. 2) She waited to see what would happen next. Start studying grammar, verb + -ing or infinitive. Both gerunds and infinitives are action words (i.e., verbs) in meaning, but they act like nouns in the sentence. I know! I avoid going out of my house. So what’s the rule for whether we use the -ing form or the infinitive? The verbs, Verb + -ing or verb + infinitive - grammar snack, Verb + -ing or verb + infinitive - exercises, Verb + -ing or verb + infinitive - transcript, Verb + -ing or verb + infinitive - answers, Let It Happen: The three Dutch dancing sisters, How to be a good listener if someone is upset. Gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun in a sentence. You have to learn which verbs go with which pattern. In general we prefer to use the verb-ing after like, love or hate. You have to learn which verbs go with which pattern. (stop + -ing = to not do something any more) I enjoy listen to music, I going to cinema, I watching anime ( special is one piece). When did she phone? or  Don’t bother to wait for me. Verb + -ing Form/ Infinitive. Live worksheets > English > English as a Second Language (ESL) > Gerund or Infinitive > Infinitive or verb + -ing. Here’s our first hack: the two forms are sometimes interchangeable. Imagine not having pizza! 2. explanation You're wonderful and mad, and I love doing mad things ...Sophie: Hi, guys!Oliver/Daisy: Hi, Mum!Alfie: Hi, Sophie!Daisy: How's Italy?Sophie: Oh, it didn't stop raining all day yesterday, and today it's foggy! If possible I avoid clear the table, wash the dishes and make my bed. Jonathan (LearnEnglish Teens Team). But we’re not looking at the more complex patterns with that or an object today. وأخيراً، قم بحل تمارين النحو لتتأكد من فهمك وأنك تستطيع استخدام, Check your grammar: grouping - verb + ing or verb + infinitive, Check your grammar: multiple choice - verb + ing or verb + infinitive, Check your grammar: gap fill typing - verb + ing or verb + infinitive, Verb + -ing or verb + infinitive - grammar snack, Verb + -ing or verb + infinitive - exercises, Verb + -ing or verb + infinitive - transcript, Verb + -ing or verb + infinitive - answers. All we can do is trying our best. (we stopped walking) Some verbs can be followed by the infinitive or -ing form without a big change in meaning: begin, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer, propose, start. Daisy recommends trying Alfie’s tiramisu. Sometimes we can use either form and there is no change in meaning. Words followed either by Infinitive or Ing -Form Words with the same meaning Example: I started to read. I don't mind washing the dishes. But there are some more verbs which can be followed by -ing or the infinitive, but the two options have different meanings, for example remember and stop. After certain verbs we use the -ing form, and after other verbs we use the infinitive. Well, yes, that too – I don't know how to clean it but, no, that's not the real problem. Infinitives should be used after many adjectives. Imagine not having pizza! or  It started to rain. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Play Wordshake and see how many points can you get in three minutes.... © British Council The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. She decided to go with Elliot instead. Just tell us! I love reading long novels. You need to have some fun! Occasionally we can use either form and there is a change in meaning. What about the verbs that can be followed by either form? After certain verbs we use the -ing form, and after other verbs we use the infinitive. She didn’t forget to phone.      (stop + infinitive = to not do something in order to do something else). As you watch the video, look at the examples of verbs + ing (the gerund) and verbs + infinitive. You wanted to practise cooking Italian food, didn't you? When they are used with - ing, these verbs emphasise the action or event in progress. When they are used with an infinitive without to, they emphasise the action or event seen as a whole, or as completed. هل يمكنك أن تكتب تعليقاً لهذه الصورة الإحتفالية الغريبة؟. All we can do is try our best. So, 'I love learning grammar rules' or 'I love to learn grammar rules' are both OK? During my week I didn't do many things. These words can be confusing; they combine the meaning of a verb with the grammar of a … I don't like seeing you like this, Oli!Oliver: Well, she's in Italy. I don't mind play with my brother, create new recipes of cakes and do science experiment with my brother. Well, yes, that too – I don't know how to clean it but, no, that's not the real problem. And she promised to take me there. Note the special rules about infinitives after let, make, see, hear, know and help. Grammar test 2 'used to' + infinitive and 'be' or 'get used to' + '-ing': Grammar test 2 There are four other forms of infinitives – the perfect infinitive, perfect continuous infinitive, continuous infinitive, and the passive infinitive. A verb ending in -ing is either a present participle or a gerund. or She waited seeing what would happened next. The past tense refers to things that happened in the past. A gerund is the present participle ( -ing) form of the verb. I eat it all the time. We just need to choose a dish and then we need to buy ingredients. Can we use ING after TO? Best wishes, Have you ever tried to learn when to use ‘-ing’ and when to use infinitives (with or without usING ‘to’)?. Rules For Using Gerunds and Infinitives Gerunds and Infinitives Gerund The “-ing” form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. (stop + -ing = to not do something any more) After certain verbs we use the -ing form, and after other verbs we use the infinitive. They usually refer to the present infinitive, which is most common. I often go out with my friends and we have some drink. These nouns are called gerunds and can be the subject of a clause, followed by a third-person singular (he/she/it) form of the verb. play > playing, cry > crying, bark > barking; For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing. It started to rain / It started raining. Oh, nothing.Alfie: Oh come on, something's wrong.Oliver: No, seriously ...Daisy: Don't tell me, you invited Amy to go to your class dinner but she decided to go with Elliot instead ...Alfie: Well, you like cooking, so lunch isn't the problem. A registered charity: 209131 (England and Wales) SC037733 (Scotland). You cook, Oliver, and I know how to make a great tiramisu. The difference is in their functions in a sentence. The base form of a verb is simply the infinitive without the particle to—like an infinitive, it is uninflected for tense and person. She didn’t forget to phone. The verbs followed by  -ing include enjoy, mind, stop and recommend. we also want to keep been in touch. also i avoid arrive late for classes in the morning because i have to go by taxi which is another of the things i avoid also I avoid go to in ecovia, trole and metro. What are you doing? OK, later on you can try to remember all the patterns. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. We just need to choose a dish and then we need to buy ingredients. And my school's vacation is just around the corner too! Gennaro Falcone, the famous restaurant owner, has offered to teach you some of his most popular recipes. He admitted stealing the necklace. I like watched movies and cooked the mexican food because is very delicious also do desserts I not mind go to a party or between week go to the mall or cinema. Think about your week. Ex. Or both are correct but carry different meanings? I enjoy chatting with my friends, I don't mind doing my homework but I avoid, if possible, playing the guitar. i enjoy listen to music,i going to the cinema. and i avoid doing strange food for not washing the dishes. • attempt • begin • bother • cannot bear • cease • continue • hate • intend • love • prefer • start It was hot, so we stopped to have a drink. Categories of verbs which are followed by the infinitive and/or -ing verbs. Oh, I hate missing her calls!Oliver: She hasn't called yet, don't worry.Daisy: So what's up? with the verb ENJOY, if there is a verb after it, we can only use a VERB-ING and NOT an infinitive. I would rather study by myself than study at school because I can find many interesting lessons in the internet, practise what I learned by playing game, and take a rest whenever I feel stress. It started raining. WhatsApp. These verbs include: try, forget, remember. She decided to go with Elliot instead. The gerund in the following sample sentences is bolded, and the verb is italicized: Writing is an important skill. Let's do it! There are some verbs which you do not need to use ID: 95234 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) We can pretend to be in Italy!Daisy: Pretend to be there?Alfie: Yes! When enjoy, admit and mind are followed by another verb, it must be in the - ing form. I do not mind doing some exercises to physic subject because I love it .I do avoid doing if possible , play a lot of game in the laptop because it's so bad for eyes, In my week I enjoy spend the time with my friends and my girlfriend and I enjoy the thursday beacuse I have too many hours free along the day. I told him you really enjoy cooking.Oliver: I'd love to go, Mum! He left the room without ..... وأخيراً، قم بحل تمارين النحو لتتأكد من فهمك وأنك تستطيع استخدام  الفعل+ing والفعل+infinitive بطريقة صحيحة. Paulo loves living by the beach in Rio.Do you like working as a waitress? Because of this similarity, the base form of a verb is often known as a bare infinitive, and some grammar guides and writers make little distinction between the two forms. Hi James (MythTw) So ... here's a cookbook. Or maybe she's had a problem. You know she's always so busy. Gerund = the present participle (-ing) form of the verb, e.g., singing, dancing, running. But I don't wish my eyes were hurt more. Some are followed by ing forms. You cook, Oliver, and I know how to make a great tiramisu. I don't mind doing my homework it's like apart of my day First, I love free times at the weekend : not homework, not boring teaching but it's not meaning I don't like studying. I can't see anything or go anywhere. or Where did you learn speaking Japanese? And she promised to take me there. أوليفر، وديزي وألفي في منزل أوليفر وديزي. They always take a … I told him you really enjoy cooking. Of course, the things I want to avoid is framework's school education, it depresses on me. If possible I avoid washing the dishes and cleaning the bathrooms. Some verbs can be followed by an -ing form or an infinitive, with no difference in meaning: I can’t stand to see/ seeing animals in pain. I don’t mind go to school but i hate wake up early. (British English or American English) I love to read long novels. Gennaro Falcone, the famous restaurant owner, has offered to teach you some of his most popular recipes. AHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH!!!! And what do you avoid doing if possible? Which one is correct? أوليفر منزعج فيقرر ديزي وألفي أن يروِّحا عنه. I not mind doing clear my room. In morning I do household such as cooking,clean up room.I cook Chinese food because it is delicious .I avoid watching TV program.I thing watching TV is waste of time.I also avoid go out side during holiday.I don't like place where many people gather . What about the verbs that can be followed by either form? Basic Rules for Gerunds and Infinitives. (remember + infinitive = remember something and then do it) What are you doing? Oh, and Oli, would you like to come too then? To find out more about them and see more examples, please click the link at the bottom … You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. I don't like seeing you like this, Oli!Oliver: Well, she's in Italy. You know she's always so busy. I can't see anything or go anywhere. (remember + infinitive = remember something and then do it) Yes, you’re right, you can. But when we are talking about situations, we use the -ing form. Infinitives, Verb + Infinitive and Verb + Infinitive or Gerund Verb + Infinitive agree aim afford appear arrange ask care choose claim consent dare decide decline demand deserve desire expect fail guarantee happen hope intend know learn manage need offer plan pledge prepare pretend promise refuse resolve seem tend struggle swear volunteer wait want wish would like Verb + Infinitive … September 25, 2014. Indeed a gerund is a noun made from a verb. But today is the last time of this term, so I feel sort of sad. An infinitive is to + the base verb (the verb with no ending). I told him you really enjoy cooking.Oliver: I'd love to go, Mum! You're wonderful and mad, and I love doing mad things ...Sophie: Hi, guys!Oliver/Daisy: Hi, Mum!Alfie: Hi, Sophie!Daisy: How's Italy?Sophie: Oh, it didn't stop raining all day yesterday, and today it's foggy! I don't mind studying, while the things I hate to do is wake up early in the morning to go to school and make the bed. But there are some more verbs which can be followed by -ing or the infinitive, but the two options have different meanings, for example remember and stop. It's impossible! (stop + -ing = to not do something any more) It was hot, so we stopped to have a drink. She never stops working. الأمثلة مكتوبة بالأحمر في النص. Would you mind helping me? Some verbs may be followed either by the to infinitive or by the -ing form but the meaning of the sentence changes depending on the form that is used. Tina (LearnEnglish Teens Team). These include decide, want, promise, plan and forget. You need to have some fun! The infinitive is the base of a verb. I don't mind if i have to go to my basketball practice because i like it and distract me for all the things I enjoy too very much to go to my training. OK, later on you can try to remember all the patterns. It was hot, so we stopped to have a drink. There are also some words that can be followed by either an infinitive or an ing form. or  It started to rain. In both cases, the first option is correct. She never stops working. I enjoy listen to music, cook a lot of cakes, watch films and TV series and read book. The bare infinitive is used as the main verb after the dummy auxiliary verb do, or most modal auxiliary verbs (such as will, can, or should..) Examples: I do know him I do like you. (remember + -ing = remember something you did before), She stopped smoking three years ago. (remember + -ing = remember something you did before), She stopped smoking three years ago. It looks ... interesting! I never remember to lock the door, and my mum gets really angry! Infinitive or -ing Quiz. What do you not mind doing? Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase. And the matter is I LOVE going to school! Using a verb-ing after these verbs sound more natural. When they are used with - ing, these verbs emphasise the action or event in progress. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. i avoid clear. Plz help us. انظر إلى أمثلة الفعل+ing والفعل+infinitive وأنت تشاهد الفيديو. It's impossible! I remember switching the lights off before we went out. Sentence 2 has a preposition (without) followed by a noun. You wanted to practise cooking Italian food, didn't you? Yes, you’re right, you can. Gerunds and infinitives both belong to the grammar category known as verbals, words that are technically verbs but function as other parts of speech.