When Beuys wrapped the concert grand piano in felt, it was not dead, only mute. 2 Summer 1992. Joseph Beuys speaking: “When I say that everyone is an artist, I’m referring to an art that one could call social art, a new discipline of art. Son travail fut comparé par la critique à l'œuvre "7000 Oaks" de Beuys[3]. Joseph Beuys' lifelong mission was to _____. Joseph Beuys’ first UK exhibition was as part of a group of German artists invited to participate in the 1970 Edinburgh International Festival by Richard Demarco, for it he produced a retrospective titled ARENA. His career was characterized by open public debates on a very wide range of subjects including political, environmental, social … Joseph Beuys’s artistic work is imbued by his theory of “social sculpture” and by his expansion of the traditional concept of art, namely the rejection of formal aesthetic standards and firmly established artistic principles, the practice of art as an integral process of perception and cognition in which everyone should participate and actively intervene in changing society. Thinking is Form: The Drawings of Joseph Beuys (exh. Joseph Beuys was a German-born artist active in Europe and the United States from the 1950s through the early 1980s, who came to be associated with that era's international, Conceptual art and Fluxus movements. Sept mille chênes furent plantés à Cassel, en Allemagne[2]. Joseph Beuys was a hugely influential pioneer of performance art, making a wide impact with his Actions from 1963 onwards. 2, no. 100 years of joseph beuys: What do our thoughts, our feelings and desires have to do with sculpture?Is art the only revolutionary force? La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 20 décembre 2020 à 13:52. Beuys created the term "social sculpture" to embody his understanding of art's potential to transform society. A major figure of the postwar German avant-garde, Joseph Beuys viewed art as a vehicle for social change. Joseph Beuys was born in Krefeld, a small city in northwest Germany. 187-213.(. L'organisation pour la démocratie directe par référendum ("Organization for direct democracy through plebiscite"), fut fondée par Joseph Beuys, Johannes Stüttgen et Karl Fastabend le 19 juin 1971 à Düsseldorf, sous forme d'organisation politique. En 1982, Beuys fut invité à créer une œuvre pour la documenta 7. In 1991, "The Thing" took its inspiration from the concept of social sculpture. The Art Collections of North Rhine-Westphalia in D üsseldorf, for example, plan to convene contemporary artists as part of an exhibition entitled ′′ Every man is an artist Cosmopolitan exercises with Joseph Beuys ′′ (March 27 to August 15, 2021). Beuys's strange work changes the status quo into a world where facts and fiction are indistinguishable. Felt Sculptures 1964 is a study on paper by the German artist Joseph Beuys that relates to an important group of sculptures, Felt Objects 1964–67, begun in the same year. 7000 Oak Trees 1982. Appealing for an Alternative: Ecology and Environmentalism in Joseph Beuys’ Projects of Social Sculpture Written by Cara Jordan In December 1978, the German artist Joseph Beuys (1921–1986) published a public appeal, “Aufruf zur Alternative” (Appeal for an Alternative), in the cultural section of the Frankfurter Rundschau . Adams, David: "From Queen Bee to Social Sculpture: The Artistic Alchemy of Joseph Beuys," Afterword in Rudolf Steiner, Bees. Todestag von Joseph Beuys, Solingen, 2016, This page was last edited on 13 March 2020, at 23:28. The two were a devout Catholic couple of the northern Rhine-Westphalian middle-class. Individuality and well-educated decisions are promoted in the person while the government is made of those decisions put into referendums. Comme une œuvre d'art, une sculpture sociale inclut l'activité humaine qui cherche à structurer et transformer la société ou l'environnement. True. My life in art: How Joseph Beuys convinced me of the power of conceptual art. [2] This project exemplified the idea that a social sculpture was defined as interdisciplinary and participatory. Beuys created the term "social sculpture" to embody his understanding of art's potential to transform society. Ses idées trouvent leur origine dans l'anthroposophie et l'œuvre de Rudolf Steiner, dont il était un fervent partisan. : 'Beuys: The Twilight of the Idol,' Artforum, vol.5, no.18 (January 1980), pp. Buchloh, Benjamin H.D., Krauss, Rosalind, Michelson, Annette: ‘Joseph Beuys at the Guggenheim,’ in: October, 12 (Spring 1980), pp 3–21. This translated into Beuys' formulation of the concept of social sculpture, in which society as a whole was to be regarded as one great work of art (the Wagnerian Gesamtkunstwerk) to which each person can contribute creatively (perhaps Beuys' most famous phrase, borrowed from Novalis, is "Everyone is an artist"). Adams, David: "Joseph Beuys on Art as the Sole Revolutionary Force," The Social Artist vol. The SSRU explores transdisciplinary creativity and vision towards the shaping of a humane and ecologically viable society. Buchloh, Benjamin H.D. Johannes Stüttgen a également contribué à la diffusion de l'idée de démocratie directe via le projet "Omnibus"[4]. Todestag von Joseph Beuys, Solingen, 2016. The central idea of a social sculptor is an artist who creates structures in society using language, thoughts, actions, and objects. Later this year he also first staged Celtic (Kinloch Rannoch) Scottish Symphony. L'idée étant que chaque décision qu'on prend doit être pensée et tentée afin de faire ou de contribuer à une œuvre d'art qui, finalement, est la société. Dans les années soixante, Beuys formula ses théories concernant les fonctions et potentiels politiques, sociaux et culturels de l'art. Organisation pour la démocratie directe par référendum, Déclaration de Beuys, datée de 1973, publiée en anglais dans, "Une partie de l'art de la Documenta de cette année s'est échappée des halls d'exposition confinés et est intervenue dans l'espace public de Cassel, comme l'oeuvre de Kirill Preobrazhenskiy : "Tram 4 Inner Voice Radio", une installation sonore jouée sur un axe routier très emprunté. Since making its presence felt in September 2011, the Occupy movement has drawn upon aesthetic-affective techniques and cooperative structures developed in socially engaged art practices from the mid-twentieth century onwards—such as Joseph Beuys' notion of “social sculpture”—as resources for producing new social compositions. It engages with Joseph Beuys’ thinking and work, its influences and new developments, and insights from different cultural and disciplinary contexts. These ideas were founded in the social ideas of anthroposophy and the work of Rudolf Steiner, of which he was a vigorous and original proponent. Social sculpture is a phrase to describe an expanded concept of art that was invented by the artist and co-founder of the German Green Party, Joseph Beuys. 1 Spring 2014: 3-13. Beuys would later recall, in an unsubstantiat… Beuys created the term "social sculpture" to embody his understanding of art's potential to … Article continues below advertisement . Ce projet illustra l'idée qu'une sculpture sociale est définie comme interdisciplinaire et participative. Beuys believed that sculpture should not be a fixed form. 1996, http://www.omnibus.org/fileadmin/omnibus.org/PDF/Sonstiges/4_Seiter_2008_engl_web.pdf, Sol LeWitt, "Paragraphs on Conceptual Art", FIU-Verlag: The editor of the Free International University (FIU) and events, The Beuys Homepage by "Free International University"(FIU), Joseph Beuys Every man is an artist; Documenta Kassel (in Spanish), Joseph Beuys; Every man is an artist (in Spanish), Audio of Joseph Beuys "Ja Ja Ja Ne Ne Ne", 1970, Mazzotta Editions, Milan, 33 rpm (excerpt 2:00), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Social_sculpture&oldid=945436058, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from January 2016, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. heal society. Social sculpture is a phrase to describe an expanded concept of art that was advocated by the German conceptual artist Joseph Beuys (1921-1986), in the seventies of the last century. Indebted to Romantic writers such as Novalis and Schiller, Beuys was motivated by a utopian belief in the power of universal human creativity and was confident in the potential for art to bring about revolutionary change. Du dessus, on pouvait voir que le tas de pierres formait une grande flèche pointant vers un chêne qu'il avait planté. In 2007, at Documenta 12, Kirill Preobrazhenskiy created work "Tram 4 Inner Voice Radio". Borer, Alain. It named a kind of artwork that takes place in the social realm, an art that requires social engagement, … "An intimate dialogue with Joseph Beuys ... takes us into the deeper motivations and understandings underlying 'social sculpture' and his expanded conception of art." Beuys, Transdisciplinarity and a Sustainable Future. Weintraub, Danto, Mcevilley. Social sculpture is a theory developed by the artist Joseph Beuys in the 1970s based on the concept that everything is art, that every aspect of life could be approached creatively and, as a result, everyone has the potential to be an artist. Social sculpture is a phrase to describe an expanded concept of art that was invented by the artist and co-founder of the German Green Party, Joseph Beuys. New York and Sarasota: Rosenthal, Mark: Joseph Beuys: Actions, Vitrines, Environments, London: Tate, 2005, Sacks, Shelley: 'Social Sculpture and New Organs of Perception: New practices and new pedagogy for a humane and ecologically viable future'. He announced that the stones should not be moved unless an oak tree was planted in the new location of the stone. Known for his highly original and controversial themes, his practice of “social sculpture” attempted to make art more democratic by collapsing the space between life and art. As Beuys aged, he began to broaden his field of interest even more. - … Death Keeps Me Awake: Joseph Beuys – Rudolf Steiner, Foundations of their Thought, Spurbuch, 2013.This is an English translation by Shelley Sacks of Wolfgang Zumdick’s monograph Ueber das Denken. [3], The "Organization for direct democracy through plebiscite" was founded by the artists Joseph Beuys, Johannes Stüttgen and Karl Fastabend on June 19, 1971 in Düsseldorf as a political organization. Art On The Edge And Over, "Political Reformation: Joseph Beuys." Potts, Alex: 'Tactility: The Interrogation of Medium in the Art of the 1960s,' Art History, Vol.27, No.2 April 2004. Beuys's diverse body of work ranges from traditional media of drawing, painting, and sculpture, to process-oriented, or time-based "action" art, the performance of … The British artist duo Gilbert & George (born 1943 and 1944) have been making highly original performance works from 1969. As a work of art, a social sculpture includes human activity that strives to structure and shape society or the environment. [4], Beuys believed everybody was an artist. From above, one could see that the pile of stones was a large arrow pointing to a single oak tree that he had planted. Text by Dieter Koepplin. 7,000 oak trees were then planted in Kassel, Germany. They have been shown at Galerie Bastian for the first time, complemented by additional works on loan. L'objectif était d'influencer les modèles sociaux en utilisant les concepts de Beuys de manière politique. New York: Abbeville Press, 1991. Beuys created artworks, but he also created what he called "Directions." But as a new discipline it’s so big that it comprises every historical development that has been passed on to us as modern art, or whatever art movement, from the past. 20 September - 16 November 2019. Beuys statement dated 1973, first published in English in Caroline Tisdall: Art into Society, Society into Art (ICA, London, 1974), p.48. München, Heyne (1998). Joseph Beuys’ Later Conceptual Art And Death. Il déclara que les pierres ne pouvaient être déplacées qu'à la condition de planter d'autres chênes à leur place. Joseph Beuys developed a new concept of art as Social Sculpture in post-war Germany after the long period of repression and lethargy. Héritant des écrivains romantiques comme Novalis et Schiller, Beuys était motivé par une croyance utopique dans le pouvoir de la créativité universelle de l'être humain et croyait au potentiel de l'art à apporter des changements révolutionnaires. Il définit le concept de « sculpture sociale » … Apr 22, 2020 - Joseph Heinrich Beuys, 1921 à 1986 - Artiste allemand majeurs de l’art contemporain Dessins, sculptures, performances, fluxus, happening vidéos, installations et théories, dans un ensemble artistique très engagé politiquement - Il questionne les thèmes : humanisme, écologie, sociologie, anthroposophie. Une sculpture sociale est une expression utilisée pour décrire un concept élargi de l'art et qui a été promue par l'artiste conceptuel et homme politique Joseph Beuys.Beuys a créé ce terme pour communiquer sa vision du potentiel de l'art à transformer la société. Joseph Beuys Sculpture Park is a park located on the campus of the University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC) in Baltimore County, Maryland, inspired by Joseph Beuys' extensive 7000 Oaks tree planting project. ): MIT Press, 1996. During the 1960s, Beuys formulated his central theoretical concepts concerning the social, cultural and political function and potential of art. Just months after Beuys's birth, the family moved south to the industrial town of Kleve. ARTIST ROOMS Tate and National Galleries of Scotland. A social sculptor, a performance artist, an educator, a mystic, a radio operator—Joseph Beuys was all of these things and more. Hasecke, Jan Ulrich: Soziale Plastik. His theory advocated that every person in every situation has the ability to re-organise society and this essay discusses how he sought to realise these ideas within his own practice. London: Thames and Hudson, 1996. Joseph Beuys: Important Sculptures from the 1950s. Joseph Beuys' work continues to influence and inspire practitioners and thinkers all over the world, in areas from organizational learning, direct democracy and new money forms to new art pedagogies and ecological art practices. 35–43. In 1973, Beuys wrote: In 1982, he was invited to create a work for Documenta 7. Die Kunst der Allmende: ein Essay zum 30. 51, no. Die Kunst der Allmende: ein Essay zum 30. Beuys pensait que tout le monde était artiste : "chaque versant de l'activité humaine, même éplucher une pomme de terre, peut être une œuvre d'art, du moment que c'est un acte conscient". Joseph Beuys was a leading German Conceptual and performance artist. Indebted to Romantic writers such as Novalis and Schiller, Beuys was… Beuys forgea d'après ces idées le concept de "sculpture sociale", selon lequel la société dans son ensemble doit être considérée comme une grande œuvre d'art (le Gesamtkunstwerk Wagnérien) à laquelle chacun peut contribuer de manière créative. ): Joseph Beuys, Mapping the Legacy. 7000 Oaks. His extensive work is grounded in concepts of humanism, social philosophy and anthroposophy; it culminates in his "extended definition of art" and the idea of social sculpture as a gesamtkunstwerk, for which he claimed a creative, participatory role in shaping society and politics. Joseph Beuys. En 1991, le projet "The thing" tira son inspiration du concept de sculpture sociale. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1993. 282-304. Book chapter in Lerm-Hayes (Ed.). Since 1994, the Stela for Tolerance is one of the biggest projects worldwide following the concept of social sculpture. He once said "every sphere of human activity, even peeling a potato can be a work of art as long as it is a conscious act," the idea being that every decision you make should be thought out and attempt to make or contribute to a work of art which in the end is society. From Wikipedia: The concept of "Social Sculpture" Some of the 7,000 Oaks planted between 1982 and 1987 for Documenta 7 (1982) It was during the 1960s that Beuys formulated his central theoretical concepts concerning the social, cultural and political function and potential of art. Dans la vidéo "Joseph Beuys' public dialogue" de Joseph Beuys et William Sharp (1974, 120 minutes), présentant un enregistrement du premier grand débat public de l'artiste aux États-Unis, Beuys élabore trois principes : la liberté, la démocratie et le socialisme, en déclarant que chacun d'eux dépend des deux autres pour avoir un sens. The exhibited works by Joseph Beuys from the collection of Céline and Heiner Bastian were on show at Hamburger Bahnhof, Museum for Contemporary Art, in Berlin as long-term loans for almost 20 years. Hudson,N.Y. Joseph Beuys was the preeminent spokesperson of postwar European art and among the most radical artists of the century. His performance art "actions" were shamanistic experiences incorporating ritualized movement and sound, as well as non-traditional and even repulsive materials such as fat, felt, honey, blood, and dead animals. Une sculpture sociale est une expression utilisée pour décrire un concept élargi de l'art et qui a été promue par l'artiste conceptuel et homme politique Joseph Beuys. Tisdall, Caroline: Joseph Beuys, New York: Guggenheim Museum, 1979. The original project transformed the sidewalks and landscape of Kassel, Germany, with the planting of 7,000 oak trees between 1982 and 1987. 100 years after the birth of Joseph Beuys the state of North Rhine-Westphalia is rearticulating these questions so fundamental to both his art and thought. Joseph Beuys ( BOYSS, German: [ˈjoːzɛf ˈbɔʏs]; 12 May 1921 – 23 January 1986) was a German Fluxus, happening, and performance artist as well as a painter, sculptor, medallist, installation artist, graphic artist, art theorist, and pedagogue. For example, in his groundbreaking 1965 performance … Johannes Stüttgen spread the idea for direct democracy with the project "Omnibus". Alongside the rise of the activist movements in the late 1960s, the German artist Joseph Beuys (1921–1986) proposed his concept of “social sculpture” — a method of fostering creativity, aimed at transforming society through interdisciplinary dialogue — as an alternative to the chaotic political, economic, and social life of postwar West Germany. Bastian, Heiner: Joseph Beuys: The secret block for a secret person in Ireland. Are these even the questions we need to be asking? The central idea of a social sculptor is an artist who creates structures in society u… False. Adams, David: "Joseph Beuys: Pioneer of a Radical Ecology," Art Journal, vol. The Essential Joseph Beuys. The goal was influencing social patterns with implementing Beuys' concept of the extended notion of art and the social sculpture via political means. Today,[when?] The artist used preparatory pencil marks and dark grey oil paint to roughly sketch a series of shapes on a small, scored piece of cream coloured paper, previously folded into eighths. His work was compared by critics with Beuys' oaks. Munich: Schirmer/Mosel, 1988. Capitals in original. 2,no. Die Kunst auf dem Weg zum Leben." This point of view invites followers to humble themselves by realizing that they are an important part of a whole not only an individual. He was an only child, to the merchant Josef Jakob Beuys and his wife Johanna Maria Margarete Hulsermann. Ce point de vue invite ses adeptes à devenir plus humbles en réalisant qu'ils sont une part importante d'un tout et pas seulement des individus[5]. Beuys a créé ce terme pour communiquer sa vision du potentiel de l'art à transformer la société. ", FIU-Verlag: Éditeur de la Free International University (FIU), Extraits sonores de Joseph Beuys sur Ubuweb, Joseph Beuys sur le Walker Art Information Center, galerie de photos concernant Joseph Beuys, Joseph Beuys : Chaque personne [est] un artiste (en espagnol), Audio de Joseph Beuys : "Ja Ja Ja Ne Ne Ne", 1970, Éditions Mazzotta, Milan, 33 tours (extrait 2:00), https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sculpture_sociale&oldid=177842362, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Joseph Beuys. De Duve, Thierry: Kant After Duchamp, Cambridge (Mass. Oman Hiltrud: "Joseph Beuys. In the video "Willoughby SHARP, Joseph Beuys, Public Dialogues (1974/120 min)", a record of Beuys' first major public discussion in the U.S., Beuys elaborates three principles: Freedom, Democracy, and Socialism, saying that each of them depends on the other two in order to be meaningful. 26-34; also published in The Social Artist vol. Le sculpteur social est un artiste qui crée des structures dans la société en s'aidant de la langue, des pensées, des actions et des objets. Idée résumée dans la phrase, probablement la plus célèbre de Beuys et empruntée à Novalis : "Chaque personne [est] un artiste". Photo from 7000 Oaks by Joseph Beuys, 1982-1987, via Medium. “Social sculpture” is a term promoted by the German artist Joseph Beuys through a series of very public lecture tours beginning in the early 1970s. Temkin, Ann, and Bernice Rose. It includes a new introductory text by Shelley Sacks ‘Translation Keeps Me Awake’ and by Wolfgang Zumdick. Il délivra un gros tas de pierres de basalte. Is the future a category of art? [5], Organization for direct democracy through plebiscite. Ray, Gene (ed. [1] cat., Philadelphia Museum of Art). Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Stachelhaus, Heiner. : Anthroposophic Press, 1998, pp. As a work of art, a social sculpture includes human activity that strives to structure and shape society or the environment. 7000 Oaks is an environmental artwork created by German artist Joseph Beuys.The artist proposed a plan to have 7000 oaks trees planted across the Germany city of Kassel, each tree accompanied with basalt stone, 4 feet high above the ground.. Joseph Beuys’ objection was for the project to extend throughout the world as the initial stage of a worldwide mission to … 2 Summer 2014: 33-34. En 2007, lors de la Documenta 12, Kirill Preobrazhenskiy créa "Tram 4 Inner Voice Radio". Götz Adrini, Winfried Konnertz, et Karin Thomas: Hasecke, Jan Ulrich: Soziale Plastik. He wanted to extend the creative process into every facet of life and employ art as an educational tool. He delivered a large pile of basalt stones.