In March 2015, BBC TV programme This World broadcast an episode entitled "Secrets of Mexico's Drug War"[110] which reported on the US government's Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives' Operation Fast and Furious which had allowed licensed firearms dealers to sell weapons to illegal buyers acting on behalf of Mexican drug cartel leaders, in particular the Sinaloa Cartel. [37], Recently, it is believed that the Tijuana Cartel, or at least a sizable majority of it, has been either absorbed or forced to ally with the Sinaloa Federation, in part due to a former high-ranking Tijuana member called Eduardo Teodoro Garcia Simental, alias "El Teo" or "Tres Letras" allying with the Federation.[116][117][118]. The Sinaloa cartel's loss of partners in Mexico does not appear to have affected its ability to smuggle drugs from South America to the USA. Également visé dans l’embuscade, Ismaël «El Mayo» Zambada, l’homme qui a fondé le cartel avec Joaquin Guzman, a finalement pris l’ascendant sur les «Chapitos». Guzmán resumed his command of the Sinaloa Cartel, but on 8 January 2016, Guzmán was captured again during a raid on a home in the city of Los Mochis, in Guzmán's home state of Sinaloa. Operatives like local gangs pick up the chemicals from dropoff points and ship them to hidden labs. Son emprise s’étend toujours sur une large partie nord-ouest du pays, notamment dans les États voisins de Chihuahua et Durango. Un an plus tard, l’hebdomadaire britannique The Observer indiquait qu’entre 2004 et 2007, Wachovia aurait permis à Sinaloa d’ainsi blanchir 378 milliards de dollars (277 milliards d’euros), soit un tiers du produit national … The church hierarchy originally believed Posadas was targeted as revenge for his strong stance against the drug trade. Key cities along the corridor include the Mexicali plaza, San Luis Rio Colorado plaza, Sonoyta plaza, Nogales plaza, and the Agua Prieta plaza. Carte familles nombreuses : jusqu’à 75 % de réduction sur les billets de train. ", "Hundreds arrested in cross-country campaigns against cartel", "Mexico sending more forces to Ciudad Juárez", "Suspect in Mexican Activist's Killing Arrested", "High-ranking Sinaloa Cartel Member Admits To Drug Trafficking And Violence", "Violence the result of fractured arrangement between Zetas and Gulf Cartel, authorities say", "Polarization and Sustained Violence in Mexico's Cartel War", "Chapo's rise: From poor, abused to cartel kingpin", "Annals of Excavation: Underworld- How the Sinaloa Cartel digs its tunnels", "Mexico Cardinal Slain; Caught in Gun Battle : Violence: 6 others are killed at Guadalajara airport. In particular, the report claimed the government was helping the Sinaloa Cartel to take control of the Juarez Valley area and destroy other cartels, especially the Juarez Cartel. Le cartel de Sinaloa est un des plus puissants cartel. To accomplish this task he used every means available: Boeing 747 cargo aircraft, narco submarines, container ships, go-fast boats, fishing vessels, buses, rail cars, tractor trailers and automobiles. Frozen, "Mexican drug lord killed in raid, officials say", "El Chapo, Escaped Mexican Drug Lord, Is Recaptured in Gun Battle", https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/06/24/va-a-caer-antes-que-muera-de-viejo-la-advertencia-de-mike-vigil-a-caro-quintero-el-narco-de-narcos/, "International Narcotics Control Strategy Report – 2008", "United States of America v. Felipe de Jesus Corona Verbera", "HSBC money-laundering scandal casts a cloud over Lord Green, the trade minister", "U.S. Says Threat of Mexican Drug Cartels Approaching 'Crisis Proportions, "Treasury Designates Sinaloa Cartel Plaza Bosses", "HSBC became bank to drug cartels, pays big for lapses", "Sinaloa Cartel Bought Narco Plane Via HSBC Bank", "Forget The Drug Dealers And Iran, HSBC Is Having A Great Year", "Chicago's new Public Enemy No. [77], The Sinaloa Federation has formed alliances with two powerful Chinese Triads, Sun Yee On and the 14K Triad, to acquire the precursor chemicals needed in creating highly-addictive synthetic drugs like Methamphetamines. Le narcotrafiquant mexicain Joaquin Guzman, alias «El Chapo», a été condamné mercredi par un juge de New York à la perpétuité, assortie de 30 années de prison supplémentaires. They also announced the seizure of more than $59 million in cash and numerous vehicles, planes, and boats. Sinaloa est l'un des 31 états que qui avec le Distrito Federal forment les 32 entités fédérales du Mexique. [113][114][115] Evidence that runs counter to a mistake theory is that Posadas did not look anything like Guzmán, he was wearing a long black cassock and a large pectoral cross, and he was gunned down from only two feet away. [22][47][48] Following the discovery of a tunnel system used to smuggle drugs across the Mexican/US border, the group has been associated with such means of trafficking. [83][84] It was five times longer than the Agua Prieta-Douglas tunnel and became the first of a series of drug "super tunnels" in Otay Mesa originating in and around the Tijuana airport through the former Ejido Tampico. [87] As shown image 2 Ejido Tampico comparison between 2000 and 2006, the ejidatarios then proceeded to commercially develop the 79 hectares (200 acres) area at the Tijuana airport by leasing buildings and parcels to trucking and storage companies. [29] The feud between these two sides of the cartel is said to have been either initiated or exacerbated by the Battle of Culiacán incident when El Mayo reportedly withheld his men from intervening in the conflict between the cartel and the Mexican National Guard after the capture of El Chapo's son, Ovidio Guzmán. [21] It has repeatedly been said to be one of the strongest criminal organizations and the most powerful in Mexico since at least the late 2000s and early 2010s by various sources including the Los Angeles Times. The "super tunnels" were equipped with power, ventilation and rail tracks to allow the efficient movement of large loads of narcotics across the U.S.-Mexico border. [65][66], On 11 May 2008, Alfonso Gutiérrez Loera, cousin of Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán Loera, and 5 other drug traffickers were arrested after a shootout with Federal Police officers in Culiacan, Sinaloa. At that point his nephews, the Arellano Félix brothers, left and created their own organization which came to be known as the Tijuana Cartel, while the Sinaloa Cartel continued to be run by former lieutenants Héctor Luis Palma Salazar, Adrián Gómez González and Joaquín Guzmán Loera (El Chapo). [24] According to the National Drug Intelligence Center, within the U.S. the Sinaloa Cartel is primarily involved in the distribution of cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, cannabis and MDMA. [23], The Sinaloa Cartel operates in the "Golden Triangle", the states of Sinaloa, Durango, and Chihuahua. From this strategic point, the cartel distributes their product at the wholesale level to dozens of local street gangs, as much as 2 metric tons a month, in a city with over 120,000 documented gang members. Quel est le meilleur home cinéma sans fil ? The Sinaloa Cartel (Spanish: Cártel de Sinaloa), also known as the CDS, the Guzmán-Loera Organization, the Pacific Cartel, the Federation and the Blood Alliance, is a large international drug trafficking, money laundering, and organized crime syndicate established during the late 1980s. Jonathan et Lucas. The rivalry between the two cartels dates back to the Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo setup of Palma's family. [54] To coordinate operations in the southeast US, Atlanta has emerged as a major distribution center and accounting hub and the presence of the Sinaloa Cartel there has brought ruthless violence to that area. On 8 November 1992, Palma struck out against the Tijuana Cartel at a disco club in Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, where eight Tijuana Cartel members were killed in the shootout, the Arellano-Félix brothers having successfully escaped from the location with the assistance of David "D" Barron, a member of the Logan Heights Gang. L’intéressé niera toute implication, dans une interview à la revue Riodoce . The Milenio (Michoacán), Jalisco (Guadalajara), Sonora (Sonora), and Colima cartels were now branches of the Sinaloa Cartel. [27], As of 2020, the Sinaloa Cartel remains Mexico's most dominant drug cartel. [52] Murders by the cartel often involve beheadings or bodies dissolved in vats of alkali and are sometimes filmed and posted on the Internet as a warning to rival gangs.[53]. Il opère et s'étend partout dans le monde mais principalement dans son pays natal, en Amérique du sud (Argentine, Brésil, Colombie, etc) et aux États-Unis. [38] On 29 July 2010, Ignacio Coronel was killed in a shootout with the Mexican military in Zapopan, Jalisco. Le Cartel de Sinaloa, aussi appelé l'Organisation Guzmán-Loera, le Cartel du Pacifique ou la Fédération, est une organisation criminelle mexicaine présente principalement dans les États de Baja California, Sinaloa, Durango, Sonora et Chihuahua, c'est-à-dire dans le « triangle d'or » et dans une des régions du Mexique dotées d'une culture importante d'opium et de marijuana. [62] President Rodrigo Duterte further confirmed the presence of the Sinaloa Cartel in the Philippines, saying that the cartel uses the country as a trans-shipment point for drugs smuggled into the United States. Establecida principalmente en Culiacán, Sinaloa, sus operaciones se encuentran en medio mundo y la mitad de los estados de México y en casi toda la frontera con Estados Unidos; sin embargo, compite en la demanda y movimiento de droga … [85][86], The Mexican government's conflict with the former Ejido Tampico dated back to 1970, when they expropriated 320 hectares (790 acres) of the Ejido Tampico to build a new runway and passenger terminal at the Tijuana airport and agreed to pay the displaced ejidatarios (the communal farmers) $1.4 million pesos ($112,000 U.S. dollars in 1970). Quelle est la meilleure montre connectée ? [42] This also ended an attempt to recruit former high-ranking Mexican drug lords Rafael and Miguel Caro Quintero as members of the Sinaloa Cartel due to the refusal of El Chapo's sons to grant them leadership status. [108] The allegation that US officials were controlling the drug trade through Mexico was perpetuated by the former spokesman of the State of Chihuahua, Guillermo Terrazas Villanueva.[109]. As stated by Sedena, "El Muñeco" worked as an administrator under Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán[72] and is believed to be responsible for the death of the activist Nepomuceno Moreno. As of 2013, the Sinaloa Cartel continues to dominate the Sonora-Arizona corridor, which extends for nearly 375 miles. As shown by image 3 Drug Trafficking Tunnel, in 2006 the unpermitted development allowed the building of a 2,400-foot (730-meter) drug "super tunnel" originating from the former Ejido Tampico and adjacent to the Tijuana airport's runway. The cartel also benefited for a long time of easiness in cash transactions and money laundering through banks with presence both in the US and Mexico like HSBC. [102], In May 2009, the U.S. National Public Radio (NPR) aired multiple reports alleging that the Mexican federal police and military were working in collusion with the Sinaloa Cartel. Réputé pour sa discrétion, «El Mayo» («le meilleur») n’est, lui, jamais passé par la case prison, et ce malgré une quarantaine d’années dans le milieu et cinq millions de dollars promis par la DEA contre toute information conduisant à son arrestation. C'est l'une des organisations criminelles les plus puissantes du monde. [20] He filed a guilty plea agreement and agreed to cooperate with the government on 8 November 2018. In December 2016, one month prior Joaquín 'El Chapo' Guzmán Loera's extradition to the U.S.,[99] two "super tunnels", one in operation while the other was under construction, were discovered by Mexican agents adjacent to the Tijuana airport/Ejido Tampico and the Otay Mesa border crossing. Aprende en Casa III de la SEP: clases en internet del 22 de febrero para alumnos de primaria. [78], In 1989, the Sinaloa Cartel dug its first drug tunnel between a house in Agua Prieta, Sonora to a warehouse located in Douglas, Arizona. Félix Gallardo, following his imprisonment, bestowed the Guadalajara Cartel to his nephews in the Tijuana Cartel. Nous les restaurons d ans notre atelier/showroom de 500m 2 à Pantin afin de proposer le meilleur aux professionnel.le.s et aux passionné.e.s de design. A U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration agent in the same trial alleged that Fierro-Mendez had contacts with a Mexican military officer. The Sinaloa Cartel has been waging a war against the Tijuana Cartel (Arellano-Félix Organization) over the Tijuana smuggling route to the border city of San Diego, California. When the Mexican government failed to indemnify the ejidatarios for their lost farmland, they reoccupied a 79 hectares (200 acres) portion of the Tijuana airport and threatened armed conflict. NARCO EN MEXICO. [76] In addition to maintaining its anti-Zetas alliance with the Gulf cartel, Sinaloa in 2011 affiliated itself with the Knights Templar in Michoacán, and to counter Los Zetas in Jalisco state, Sinaloa affiliated itself with the Jalisco New Generation Cartel. [43] The cartel is primarily involved in the smuggling and distribution of Colombian cocaine, Mexican marijuana, methamphetamine and Mexican and Southeast Asian heroin into the United States. One report quotes a former Juarez police commander who claimed the entire department was working for the Sinaloa Cartel and helping it to fight other groups. [103] Another report detailed numerous indications of corruption and influence that the cartel has within the Mexican government. Un juge a récemment refusé d’organiser un nouveau procès. Un laboratoire artisanal clandestin de fentanyl appartenant au cartel de Sinaloa, dans les montagnes près de Culiacan (Sinaloa, Mexique). The cartel is primarily based in the city of Culiacán, Sinaloa, with operations in the Mexican states of Baja California, Durango, Sonora, and Chihuahua. The Sinaloa Cartel used to be known as La Alianza de Sangre ("Blood Alliance"). En février 2017, les deux aînés de Joaquin Guzman, Alfredo et Ivan alias «Los Chapitos» (les petits Chapo», accusent cette fois l’ancien bras droit de leur père, Damaso Lopez Nunez, dit «El Licenciado» («le diplômé»), d’avoir tenté de les éliminer dans une embuscade. La guerre de la drogue au Mexique11,12,13, aussi appelée la Guerre des cartels au Mexique, est un conflit armé où les cartels de la drogue s'opposent au gouvernement mexicain et les uns aux autres. Todas las noticias sobre Cartel de Sinaloa publicadas en EL PAÍS. [47] By the mid-1990s, according to one court opinion, it was believed to be the size of the Medellín Cartel during its prime. Guzmán also faces federal indictment in several locations including San Diego, New York, and Texas, among other places. [60] The cartel's attempts to control the Chicago drug market have brought them into direct conflict with other Chicago gangs, including the Black P. Stones, Vice Lords, and Black Disciples, resulting in an increase in violence in the city. [40] With the arrest of Joaquín Guzmán Loera, Ismael Zambada will most likely assume leadership of the Sinaloa Cartel. He is linked to various homicides, among them the lawyer Rubén Alejandro Cepeda Leos, who was assassinated on 20 December 2011 in the city of Chihuahua, Chihuahua. In 2002, Mexican President Vicente Fox, who had promised to resolve the issue, also failed. He claimed that the Sinaloa Cartel influenced the Mexican government and military in order to gain control of the region. En 2010, le narcotrafiquant confiait dans une rare interview au magazine Proceso le secret de sa longévité: ne jamais s’aventurer hors de la Sierra. The drug operation allegedly brought 1.5 to 2 tons of cocaine every month to Chicago from Mexico and shipped millions of dollars south of the border. Afficher les profils des personnes qui s’appellent Cartel De Sinaloa. Damaso Lopez Nunez est finalement arrêté quelques mois plus tard puis extradé à son tour vers les États-Unis. Secrets of Mexico's Drug War", "Lieutenant in Mexican drug cartel a wanted man", "Mexico arrests 'drug lord' Edgar Valdez", Tourists evacuated following shootout between Mexican army and drug hitmen, Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman-Loera on America's Most Wanted, Jose Espinoza—The "Leonardo da Vinci" of the Sinaloa Cartel—, Why Mexico's Sinaloa Cartel Loves Selling Drugs in Chicago, Cartel: The Coming Invasion of Mexico's Drug Wars, El Narco: Inside Mexico's Criminal Insurgency, Manhunt of Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán (2001–2014), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sinaloa_Cartel&oldid=1007520995, Organized crime groups in the United States, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Pages using infobox criminal organization with ethnicity or ethnic makeup parameters, Pages using infobox criminal organization with rivals parameter, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 8 November 1992 (in reality 1991)-ongoing, +20.000 between soldiers and hit men, +500, in total 636 deaths and thousands of injured, 1, The Sinaloa Cartel has in both recent and past times; most often been the primary, The organization has also become the subject of several documentaries, such as. Another close associate, Javier Torres Félix, was arrested and extradited to the U.S. in December 2006. ", "Mexico's Sinaloa gang grows empire, defies crackdown", "U.S. Intelligence Says Sinaloa Cartel Has Won Battle for Ciudad Juarez Drug Routes", "Unraveling Mexico's Sinaloa drug cartel", "U.S. charges 10 accused Mexican drug cartel leaders", "Where 7 Mexican drug cartels are active within the U.S.", "Mexican traffickers making New York a hub for lucrative – and deadly – fentanyl", https://www.insightcrime.org/news/analysis/jalisco-cartel-dominate-mexico/, https://themazatlanpost.com/2020/03/30/after-months-of-internal-war-el-mayo-zambada-lost-control-of-the-sinaloa-cartel-to-the-children-of-el-chapo/, "Reconceptualizing the Illegal Narcotics Trade and Its Effect on the Colombian and the Mexican State", "Mexican Drug Cartels: Government Progress and Growing Violence", Major Mexican Drug Trafficker's Assets in U.S.